Lesson21Whichbook?Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema…Whichone?Newwordsandexpressions•1give[giv]v.给•2one[wʌn]pron.一个•3which[witʃ]哪一个123•givev.给•giveup放弃givein屈服giveatalk作一次演讲receivev.收到adj.哪个(东西、人);pron.何物,何人,何者,引导定语从句时可用that代替;也可用于非限制性定语从句。Which:哪一个•常见特殊疑问词:•what;which;why;when;•who;whose;How;•someone有人anyone任何人it,one,that它们三词均作代词用,指代前文提到的名词。it所指是同名同物,one和that所指是同名异物,It和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。•Thisone?是这本吗?one是不定代词,指代????book!!!!one的复数形式是onesNo,notthatone.Theredone.口语中常用这样的省略句,全句为:Idon'twantthatone.Thisone?=Doyouwantthisone?不定代词one代替abook,以避免重复。Hereyouare.给你(单复数都可以用)Hereitis.(用于单数)Heretheyare.(用于复数)Newwordsandexpressions•1empty['empti]a.空的•2full[ful]a.满的•3large[lɑ:dʒ]a.大的•4little['litl]a.小的•5sharp[ʃɑ:p]a.尖的,锋利的•6small[smɔ:l]a.小的•7big[big]a.大的•8blunt[blʌnt]a.钝的•9box[bɔks]n.盒子,箱子•10glass[glɑ:s]n.杯子•11cup[kʌp]n.茶杯•12bottle['bɔtl]n.瓶子•13tin[tin]n.罐头•14knife[naif]n.刀子•15fork[fɔ:k]n.叉子•16spoon[spu:n]n.勺子emptyfullsharpblunt钝的cupglassglassesboxboxesbottletinforkknifeknivesspoonlargebiglittlesmallv.清空adj.完全的;完整的befullof装满;充满littleadj.小的adj.少的;年轻的adv.很少地;一点点;少许n.少许;一点点alittle一点同义短语:afew一点•Thereislittlewaterintheglass.•杯子里几乎没有水了。•Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.•杯子里还有些水。•Thereareafewmistakesinthispassage.在这篇文章里有些错误。(1)few,afew是修饰可数名词的,little,alittle是修饰不可数名词的。(2)afew,alittle含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味。giveup放弃givein屈服giveatalk作一次演讲someone有人anyone任何人Thereis_______waterintheglass.杯子里几乎没有水了。littlegivesb.sth.givesth.tosb.直接宾语间接宾语双宾结构:Hegivesmeapen.他给了我一支钢笔。主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,Hegivesapentome.他给了我一支钢笔tome用来说明“给”这个动作full-emptynew-oldsharp-bluntHisOurHisTheir1.Givemeacup.2.Passmeabottle.3.Showmeabox.4.Tellmeastory.