高校信息化建设标准规范

ISSN1000-0054CN11-2223/N　()JTsinghuaUniv(Sci&Tech),20034342003,Vol.43,No.425/35529-531,536　高校信息化建设标准规范沈锡臣,　陈怀楚(,100084):2002-06-20:(1945-),(),,。E-mail:[e-mail]　:高校信息化建设是一个复杂的大系统工程,如何规范信息系统的建设是一个重要的课题。该文基于信息工程原理提出了高校信息化标准规范的体系结构,分别论述了基础设施规范、应用系统规范、信息标准及应用规范、用户规范和信息化管理规程等方面的指标,并重点分析了管理信息标准及应用规范的组成及编制原则。研究表明,信息化标准和规范已经具备自身的体系结构,它的建立和实施对于高等学校(或企业)的整体信息化建设具有高度的指导和促进作用,应不断地丰富和完善这些标准规范。:高等学校;信息化;标准;规范;体系结构:TP391:A:1000-0054(2003)04-0529-03UniversityinformationsystemspecificationsSHENXichen,CHENHuaichu(ComputerandInformationManagementCenter,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:Auniversityinformationsystemisalargeengineeringsystemwhichneedsstandardization.Thisarticledescribesasetofuniversityinformationsystemspecificationsincludingtheinfrastructurespecifications,theapplicationspecifications,theinformationstandardandtheusermanagementspecifications.Thepaperfocusesontherulesfortheinformationspecificationsandtheusermanagementspecifications.Throughdevelopmentandimplementationoftheinformationspecificationswillgreatlyfacilitatethedevelopmentofanintegratedinformationsystem.Keywords:university;informationsystem;specification;architecture2080,。,,,。21,。,、、,、。,,,、、、,,,[1]。1　体系结构,,,,、。URP()[2,3],、、()、,1。1　2　基础设施规范(、、)、DOI:10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2003.04.025(、、)。IT,。,、、。、,,,,。(),()。,、。:1);2);3)ISO,,;4)。3　应用系统规范,,、。,:1),;2);3),;4),,,;5)、、;6);7)。。,、(、)。,。4　信息标准及应用规范4.1　[4],、。,。2。。,,。[5,6]。“”,,。3。3,。2　3　4.2　,,。:●——,;●——,、,,、、、、、()、();530()2003,43(4)●——,。;●——,,。,、。,。●——,;●——。、。4.3　,、。,。。。4.4　,。:1);2),、、、、;3)。5　用户规范,。,。:1),,;2),;3),,;4),、。6　信息化管理规程,。,、。:1),;;2)(、),、;3),;4),;5)、,、。7　小　结、、、“、、、”,(556)531,:　,。“”、。,、,、,。,,。　(References)[1]ThanarajTA.AcleandatasetofEST-confirmedsplicesitesfromHomosapiensandstandardsforclean-upprocedures[J].NucleicAcidsResearch,1999,27:26272637.[2]HongkaiJ,QingZ,FangW,etal.AsMamDB:Analternativesplicedatabaseofmammals[J].NucleicAcidsResearch,2001,29(1):260263.[3]FANXiaodan,SUNYingfei,HUChifeng,etal.Eukaryoticsplicesitesclusteringanalysisbasedonpyrimidine-purineconcentration[A].The2ndChineseConferenceonBioinformatics[C].Beijing,China,2002.102.[4],,,,nr5a2(hb1f)[J].,2002,47(1):4448.ZHANGChengkang,LINWei,CAIYanning,etal.Bioinformaticsanalysisofgenomesequenceofnucleicreceptornr5a2(hb1f)[J].ChineseScienceBulletin,2002,47(1):4448.(inChinese)[5]MichaelB,MikhailSG,SylviaS,etal.Computationalanalysisofcandidateintronregulatoryelementsfortissue-specificalternativepre-mRNAsplicing[J].NucleicAcidsResearch,2001,29(11):23382348.[6],,.P[J].,2000,12(4):162165.LIUXu,GEGuangtao,DENGKejing.CurrentadvancesinthestudiesandapplicationsofDrosophilaPelement[J].ChineseBulletinofLifeSciences,2000,12(4):162165.(inChinese)[7].RNA[M].:,1998.GUIJianfang.RNAProcessandCellCycleRegulation[M].Beijing:SciencePress,1998.(inChinese)[8],.[A].[C].,,2002.97.XIAHuiyu,LIYanda.Primaryresearchoneukaryoticgenesplicingmechanism[A].The2ndChineseConferenceonBioinformatics[C].Beijing,China,2002.97.(inChinese)(531)“、、、”,“、、、”“”。,,。,,,。　(References)[1].[M].:,2002.GAOFuxian.InformationResourcePlanning[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,2002.(inChinese)[2],,,.(URP)[J].,2002,1:2126.CHENHuaichu,WANGYingxue,SHENPeihua,etal.Researchofuniversityresourceplanningconstruct[J].ExperimentalTechnology&Management,2002,A1:2126.(inChinese)[3],,,.[J].,2002,1:1420.JIANGDongxing,CHENHuaichu,SHENPeihua,etal.DevelopmentandprogramingofdigitizedcampusinTsinghuaUniversity[J].ExperimentalTechnology&Management,2002,A1:1420.(inChinese)[4].[M].:,1998.ZHANGHaifan.SoftwareEngineeringGuide[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,1998.(inChinese)[5].[M].:,1995.FANChenchen.BasicManagementInformationforColleges[M].Beijing:PekingUniversityPress,1995.(inChinese)[6],,.[M].:,1996.WANGZhonglie,SHENPeihua,GUOXinli,etal.GraduateStudents'BasicManagementInformationforCollegesandAcademies[M].Beijing:TsinghuaUniversityPress,1996.(inChinese)556()2003,43(4)