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4420088SouthChinaFisheriesScienceVol4,No4Aug,2008:2008-03-05;:2008-03-31:(863)(2006AA100302):(1982-),,,E-mai:lblzhuang0201@163com:,E-mai:lscsggx@21cncom庄保陆1,2,郭根喜1(1,510300;2,200090):,,,,,:;;;:S953:A:1673-2227-(2008)04-0067-06TheevolutionandapplicationofautomaticfeedingsysteminaquacultureZHUANGBaolu1,2,GUOGenxi1(1SouthChinaSeaFisheriesResearchInstitute,ChineseAcademyofFisherySciences,Guangzhou510300,China;2ShanghaiOceanUniversity,Shanghai200090,China)Abstract:TheevolutionofaquacultureautomaticfeedingsystemwasbrieflyreviewedResearchprogressonautomaticfeedingsystemanditsapplicationinoffshorecagecultureinforeigncountrieswasemphasizedinthispaperThestatusofautomaticfeedingsystemanditsapplicationinChinawasaddressedaswel,landsomesuggestionsweregivenforthedevelopmentofthenationalautomaticfeedingsystemKeywords:automaticfeeding;offshorecage;industrializedaquaculture;aquacultureapparatus,50%~80%[1-2],,,[3-5],,,,,,(),()[6-10],,[5,11],,,111684,,,,,,,[10]12,,,121(1),,,,,,,,,,(2),;,,,,,,,,,AKVA,,Feed-ingSystemsASThePeneye,[12],;,,,()122,,,;,(1)(),,AKVAMarinaCCSETI(EnvironmentalTech-nologiesInc)FEEDMASTERTMAK-VAMarinaCCS(CCS32CCS63CCS90CCS110)32110mm,25mm,CCS1101400m,,,AKVAETIFeedingSystemsASARESinergia,,,,(A-tlanticmarineaquaculturecenter)(openoceanaquacultureproject),4:69(2)Arvo-tec,30,1~4,,,,,,,NITTOSEIMO(),,,,13,,,,,,,2,,,OOA,,,221,,,,1986[13](,),PVC(PLC),FeedingSystems,()ETIFEEDMASTER,FEEDMASTER100kgmin-1,250kgmin-1FEEDMASTER24~6010cm,60,2PLC,PLCPC,PC,,2,2090[14]TechnoSEA2090Subfeeder-20HDPE,,,,20kg,,,70422FEEDMASTERFEEDMASTER,FEEDMASTERPLCPC(1)2,,68,,056kW1800rpm18rpm,127rpm,(),,(2)(positivedis-placementblower)(,regenerativeblo-wer),,,,,33kpa,50120,(50,),,,,2,22kW1800rpm,,,(3)2436486076cm056kW1800rpm12rpm(),003mm,(vectortypevariablefrequencydrive),,(4)(30m30m130m)75%,,,800rmp,18m,(5)PLCPLC,PCPCPC,,,,,,,1d,8h,,1d3,4:71,,2090[15],,,,[16],50m,500kgh-13,[17],4kW,200kgh-1,,,4,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),(2),(3),(),,,(4)(),,:[1]GODDARDS.Feedmanagementinintensiveaquaculture[M].NewYork:Chapman&Hal,l1996.[2].[J].,2005(7):66.[3].[J].,2006(3):48-50.[4],.[J].,2003(1):35-36.[5]CHOCY,HYNESJD,WOODKR,eta.lDevelopmentofhigh-nutrient-dense,low-pollutiondietsandpredictionofaquaculturewastesusingbiologicalapproaches[J].Aquac,1994,124(4):293-305.[6].[J].,2002(5):53-54.[7].[J].,2001(3):28-30.[8],.[J].,2002,21(3):4-5.[9],,,.[J].,2007,26(5):292-295.[10]ALANARAA.Theuseofsel-ffeedersinrainbowtrout(Oncorhyn-chusmykiss)production[J].Aquac,1996,145(1):1-20.[11]CHOCY,DOMINIQUEP.Reductionofwasteoutputfromsalmo-nidaquaculturethroughfeedsandfeeding[J].ProgFish-Cult,1997,59(2):155-160.[12]FERNOA,HUSEI,JUELLJE,eta.lVerticaldistributionofA-tlanticsalmon(SalmosalarL.)innetpens:trade-offbetweensur-facelightavoidanceandfoodattraction[J].Aquac,1995,132(3):285-296.[13]QIESTADV,PEDERSENT,FOLKVORDA,eta.lAutomaticfeedingandharvestingofjuvenileAtlanticcod(GadusmovhuaL.)inapond[J].Modeling,IdentificationandContra,l1987,8(1):39-46.[14].[J].,2000(2):47.724[15].[J].,1990,9(2):21-24.[16],,.[J].,2006(2):45-46.[17],.[J].:,2006,36(3):405-409,,9,1;2~7,;8,;9,,,16,210,7800,:231:510300:020-89108330;13660799898:scsfish@21cncom