发泡剂的种类-特点及应用

21120112LEATHERSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGVol.21No.1Feb．20111004-7964201101-0038-05、[e-mail]。、、、。TQ64APropertiesandApplicationofSomeFoamingAgentsWANGQuan-jie12TANXiao-jun11．SchoolofChemistryandMaterialsDalianPolytechnicUniversityDalian116034China2．StateResearchandPromotionCenterofLeather-makingTechnologyYantai264005ChinaAbstractThispaperintroducedthetypeandtheblowingtheoryoffoamingagent．Especiallytheclassificationcharacter-isticpreparationprogressandapplicationofsurfactant－foamingagentweresummarized．Throughthecomparisonfoa-mingagentpropertiesbetweenforeignanddomesticproductsthedevelopingtendencyofthesurfactant－foamingagentwasalsoprospected．Keywordsfoamingagentsurfactantproperty1。、。。2。、N2、CO2、、、。ADC、N－NN－DPT44－OB－SH、。ADC90%95%。、、、—。。。。。。、、K12、AES、。1、3911．1C20H30O2。。。。pH92．9～3．1×10－2N/m。1．2。①。②。③90～100℃。。。、。pH8～10。、、。1．3、。。3050、。345。25%6。。。2、。、。7。2．1、8。2．1．1①。②100℃。8h。4021③、、。2．1．2。90—。9。、CCW9510。。1987—FORMCEM90—ESCORTK。。、11。2．2。、、、、→→→→→→→→→→→→。。。BamforthC．W12Stewart．G．GMaderA13。Ishibashi．Y14Sheehan．M．C15。。、16。、17。、18、、、。、19。。。、、。、、、。3K12K12。＞92%。、、、、、。1、414AESAES、。、、。Williamson。EOAE、EOAEAES。。2090。20WangXG21。22。5。1。2。3。、。MaldonadoValder-ramaj23—。、。、、α—。、24。6。、。、、、、。。。4221K12AES。、、、、。1．J．200923768－72．2．J．201012773－783．J．200624015－18．4．J．2009367185－200．5．J．20041389～12．6．M．2006202．7．J．200722335－37．8WangKSChiouIJ．LightweightpropertiesandporestructureoffoamedmaterialmadefromsewagesludgeashJ．ConstructionandBuildingMaterials200519627－633．9．J．2009328609－613．10．J．20018466－67．11．J．200642892－95．12BamforthCW．FoamingpeptidesAretheypreciousJ．Brewers’Guardian20021222－25．13StewartGGMaderAChlupPetal．TheinfluenceofprocessparametersonbeerfoamstabilityJ．MasterbrewingassociationAmericaTechnicalQuarterly200643147－51．14IshibashiYTeranoY．Developmentofanewmethodfordeterminingbeerfoamandhazeproteinsbyusingtheim-munochemicalmethodELISAJ．AmSocBrewChem199654177－182．15SheehanMCEvansDE．Improvedmethodsfordeter-minationofbeerhazeproteinderivedfrommaltJ．Bar-leyTechSymp199989291－294．16．J．2009628822－827．17、．J．200512569－72．18．J．2006126210－211．19SB10013—1999．S．20．J．2007373172－175．21WangXGYanF．SynthesisandsurfacepropertiesofseveralnonionicandanionicsurfactantswithstraightchainalkylbenzylhydrophobicgroupJ．ColloidsandSurface20073023532－539．22．J．2007130103－112．23MaldonadoValderramajLangevindetal．Surfaceprop-ertiesandfoamstabilityofprotein/surfactantmixturesTheoryandexperimentJ．JournalofPhysicalChemis-try200711162715－2723．24．M．2003119－125．