虚拟语气

Learntousethesubjunctivemood虚拟语气的理解和运用TheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityTigerHuangThesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressthoughts---wishes,suggestions,suppositionsorsomethingcontrarytofacts.虚拟语气用来表达思维活动：愿望、建议、假设或虚拟的情况。1.Let’slearntounderstandthesubjunctivemoodHeactsasifhe______drunk.A.isB.wereABSituation1:Heactsasifhe______drunk.A.isB.wereHeisshowingasetofzuiquan.BNowhehasdrunk2bottlesofMaotai.Heactsasifhe______drunk.A.isB.wereASituation2:Exercisestodo:1.Thatboytalksasifhe______everythingintheworld.A.knowsB.knewIsitpossiblethattheboyknowseverythingintheworld?B2.Thatboyactsasifhe______agirl.A.isB.wereBAsamatteroffact,isthatboyagirloraboy?Aboyisaboyafterall.2.Sheactsasifshe______aboy.A.isB.wereBThere’sagirlinClass202.Sheoftenquarrelswithboys.Whatwouldyousayabouther?Sheoftenhasafightwithboysandsheisalwaysthewinner.Sheplaysfootballmuchbetterthanmostboys.Sheclimbsuptreeshigherthanmostboys.Sheclimbsoverthewallsintotheschoolinsteadofwalkingthroughtheschoolgate.HowIwishIwere/wasabird.Areyouabird?Canyouflylikeabird?Whatdoesthissentencemean?Situation3:“IhavetogetupveryearlyinthemorningandIgettoschoolat7:30.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.I’malwaysverytired.”“Nowit’s6p.m.,butthemathsteachercomesinandsaysshehassomethingdifficulttoexplainbeforewecouldgohome.Whatabusyday!”“Ireallywanttogoouttoplayfootballorgohomeearlytoenjoymygooddinner.ButIcan’t.HowIwishIwerealittlebird!”Whatdoeshereallymean?I’mtiredofstayingatschoolforsuchlonghourseveryday!HowIwishIwere/wasabird!Franksays:“HowIwishIwereabird!”Situation4Twoyearsago,Frankcarelesslystartedfiretoahouseandanoldmanwasbadlyburntinthefire.Hewascaughtbythepolicethenextmorning.Sixmonthslater,hewassentencedto4yearsinprison.FrankwithhiswifeandsonNowheterriblymisseshisfamily.Atnightheoftenthinksofhiswife,hisdaughter,hisparentsandhisfriends.Canhegotoseethem?Doeshehavetherighttoleavetheprison?Whatcanhedoaboutit?HowIwishIwereabird!Hecandonothingbutsay:birdsflyingfreelyfreedomIwanttobeasfreeasabird!1.IamsohungrythatIcouldeatupawholecow/ox.2.Whatdotheyreallymean?I’mveryveryhungry.I’mextremelyhungry.I’mstarving.Canyoueatupawholecow?2.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.Istherewateronearth?Waterisextremelyimportanttolife.Istherelifeonearth?JackandRose(2001)JackandRose(2001)Truefacts:1.Thefinestshipatthattimesankonitsfirstvoyage.2.About1500peoplewerekilledinthetragedy.3.Thecaptainoftheshipwastooconfidentandtooproud.4.Thewatchmanwastoocareless.Whatdoyousay?Ifthewatchmanhadbeencarefulenough,________.A.Theshipwouldn’thavesunk.B.Nopeoplewouldhavelosttheirlives.C.RosewouldhavelivedahappylifewithJack.4.AnybodyinPeter’spositionwouldhavedonethesame.Whatdoesthissentencemean?Whathappenedtohim?Whatwasthetruestory?Onepossiblesituation:“Wegotcaughtinaterriblestormandourshiphitonarockandsank.”Theyhadadog,whohadlivedwiththemformorethanfiveyears.Whatdoyouthinktheycoulddoinordertosurvive?Theyhadnoteatenanythingforthreedaysbecausetherewasnomorefoodleftonthesmallboat,whichhadbeenfloatingontheseafor4days.Peter,withgreatestdifficultyandtearsinhiseyes,killedthedogandgotthemeat.Sotheywereabletosurviveforthenextthreedaysuntilapassingshippickedthemup.Wasitrighttokillapetdogforfood?Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouhadbeenonthesameboat,sufferingfromhunger?Anybodyinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.Ithink,inthatcase,itwasnotwrongtokillthedogforfood.3.Whatdoyousay?Musicmakestheworldacolorfulplace.Musicisveryimportantinpeople’slife.Musicissomethingthatwealllikesomuch.1.Withoutmusic,_____.A.theworldwouldbequiet.B.peoplewouldsleepbetter.C.theworldwouldbeaadullplace.CTheboysenteredthecaveandfounditwasaveryquietplace.Everythingtherewasstill.Nosoundandnomovements.Itwasreallyaquietplace!MrBlacklovedcarsverymuch.Hesoldhishousetobuyanewcar.Nowheishomeless!Aterriblemistake!2.Whatdoyousay?Itwassoquietthat_____.A.youcanhardlybreatheB.youcouldhaveheardapindropC.itwasreallywonderfulBIfIhadbeenMrBlack,______.A.IwouldhavedonethesameB.Iwouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishmistakeC.IwouldhaveboughtacheapercarABCTimhasameetingtoattendtomorrowbuthehasdecidednottoattenditbecausehethinksheisreallytoobusy.Infact,themeetingisveryimportant.Themeetingisimportantandyoushouldattendit.Whatdoyousaytopersuadehimtoattendthemeeting?A.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldattendittomorrow.ThemeetinghadbeengoingonformorethantwohoursandRobert,whohaddrunklotsofcoffeeduringandafterbreakfast,wasalmostbursting.Hecouldnolongerwaitandrushedtothetoilet.AtlunchmanystudentslaughedatRobertforsomethingfunny.Whathadhappened?LadiesGentlemenWhatdoyousayifyouhadbeeninthesamesituation?A.Iwouldnothavebeensocareless.B.Iwouldnothavedrunksomuchcoffee.C.Iwouldnothavemadesuchasillymistake.Homeworkfortoday:Pleasewriteashortpassagebyfinishingthefollowingsentence:IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwould…