新职业英语-土建英语-Unit-2

Unit2SigningContracts土建英语新职业英语EnglishforCivilEngineeringUnit2SigningContractsWarming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6VocabularyandStructure8Self-evaluation7Grammar9BackTheGreatestBuilding10Unit2SigningContractsTask1Task2HomeUnit2SigningContractsWarming-upBackNextHomeTask1CompletethetermsaccordingtotheirChinesemeanings.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.artiesonstructionaymentupplyodificationompletionlaimsTEAMSINCONSTRUCTONCONTRACTS合同各方的责任Generalresponsibilitiesofthep_________勘察、设计、施工和监理Survey,design,c_________andoversight设计费和交付办法Designfeeanditsp__________材料和设备的提供S________ofmaterialsandequipment设计的修改Designm___________项目完成和终结Projectc__________andsettlement争端、违约与赔付Disputes,breachofcontractandc_______Unit2SigningContractsTask2MatchthephraseswiththeirChineseequivalents.BackNextHome1.legalrepresentative2.loans3.creditrecord4.authorizedperson5.mainsupplier6.subcontractor7.remedialworks8.laborcostA.贷款B.信用记录C.主要供应商D.法人代表E.修补工作F.全权代理人G.人工成本H.次承包商Unit2SigningContractsReadingATask1TextTask2Task3Task4HomeUnit2SigningContractsBackNextHome1.Whatisthepurposeofacompany’slogo?2.Whatmakesalogodesigncompanydifferentfromothers?ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowaboutpre-qualificationandbiddingbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Unit2SigningContractsPre-qualificationandBiddingBeforemakingabid,acontractorwillcompleteallpre-qualificationprocedures.ReadingABackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAThecontractorwillhavetobeabletoraiseloansandthiswillrequirehimtohaveagoodcreditratingwiththebanks.Hewillhavetobeabletoguaranteetheprovisionofelectricalandmechanicalplantfortheconstructionprocess.Hewillalsohavetoidentifyandguaranteesuitableemployeessuchastechnicians,managementstaffandskilledworkers.Documentationwillhavetobedevelopedtorecordactivityandeffectrelevantcorrespondence.Alllegaldocumentationwillhavetobeapprovedbyregulators.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAAfterthepre-qualificationdocumentshavebeenexamined,thecontractorcanenterthenextstage—thebiddingfortheproject.Thebiddingdocumentsusuallycomprisefourparts:•Letterofagreement•Constructionmethodstatement•Qualityandsafetyprograms•BillofquantitiesBackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingALetterofagreementisapromisemadebythecontractortothelocalauthorityandregulators.Init,thereareclausesaboutthetotalinitialprice,thecommencementandcompletiondates,andthemaintenanceperiod.Itmustbesignedbythelegalrepresentativeofthecontractor.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAConstructionmethodstatementmayconsistof:adescriptionofhowtheconstructionwillbedone,theschedule,siteorganizationcharts,informationaboutkeypersonnel,chartsshowinghowthesitewillbeusedduringtheconstructionprocess,utilitycharts,listsofmainsuppliersandsubcontractors.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAQualityandsafetyprogramscontainthemeasurestobetakentoensurehealthandsafetyonthesiteaswellasalltestreports.Acontractorwillbeexpectedtodeveloprulestoensurehealthandsafetyofallhisemployeesduringtheconstructionprocessaccordingtothegovernmentandagencyregulations.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingABillofquantities.Eachunitpriceincludesbothdirectcostsandindirectcosts.Directcostsrefertothecostofmaterials,laborandmachinery,whiletheindirectcostsincludeofficefees,campcosts,transportationexpensesforworkers,insurance.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAThebiddingprocedureisexpectedtobecarriedoutunderprinciplesofopenness,fairness,justice,honestyandcreditworthiness.BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA资格预审和投标在投标前，承包商应该先通过所有的资格预审程序。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA承包商应有能力融资，这就要求他在在银行中有良好的信用等级。他必须能够保证在项目进行过程中提供电力和机械设备，也能确保由合适的人员担任技术专家、管理人员和技术工人。开发文件资料用以记录活动和促进通信联系。所有的法律文件需经过审批。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA经过对资格预审文件的审查，承包商可以进入下一阶段，即项目投标。投标文件通常包括四个部分：•协议书•施工方法说明书•质量和安全保证计划书•工程量清单BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA协议书是由承包商向当地政府和监管机构所作的承诺。其中包括初始总价格、开工和完工日期以及维护期的内容。它必须由承包商的法人代表签署。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA施工方法说明书通常包括：施工方法说明、施工进度、现场组织结构图，重要人员信息、施工过程中的工地规划表、水电力需求图表、主要供应商和分包商名单等。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA质量和安全保证计划书主要包括工地的安全保障措施以及所有的测试报告。承包商根据政府机构的相关法规，保障施工过程中工人的健康和安全，从而制定计划。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA工程量清单。单位价格由直接成本和间接成本两方面组成。直接成本是指原材料成本、劳动力成本和设备成本，而间接成本包括办公费用、场地费用、工人的保险和交通费用等。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingA投标程序应在公开、公平、公正和诚信的原则下进行。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsraisee.g.1.Theseyoungstudentsareraisingmoneyforcharity.学生们正在为基金会筹集善款。2.Thegeneralraisedavastarmy.将军召集起一支庞大的军队。v.筹款，征集人员ReadingABackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAguaranteev.保证，担保e.g.1.Becauseitisrainingcatsanddogs,wecannotguaranteethetrainsarriveintime.因为外面正下倾盆大雨，所以我们不能保证火车准点到达。2.Theauthoritiescannotguaranteethesafetyoftheambassadors.当局无法保证大使们的安全。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContractsReadingAprovisionn.供应，供给，提供e.g.1.Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionofhealthcare.政府有提供健康保障的责任。2.Womenwouldwelcometheprovisionofchildrenfacilitiesatworkplacessoastotakecareoftheirbabies.妇女们都欢迎在工作场所提供儿童保育设施来照顾她们的孩子。BackNextHomeUnit2SigningContr