黄河影响下开封城市的历史演变

,,(,475001):,,,,,,,:;;;:K928.5:A:1003O2363(2006)06O0001O07:2006-08-03;:2006-09-03:(1925-),,,,,(E-mail)[e-mail]1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2700,,,,,,,1949,,,[1],,,,,,2,,,,,,,,,,,[2]2.1(361),,,(),,,,,,363,,,,,256200612AREALRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTVol.25No.6Dec.2006,,,1997,,,,250km,,,(1),,:,,,,,,,,,[3]1Fig.1HonggouwatersystemandthelocationofDaliang,,,,,,,,225,,,,130,2.2589,,,,,,,,(605),100,(),,,(),,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,(781),,,,:,,,[5],100,,,907,,,,,1000,,,,,,2.3,,,,,,,225,(2),,,,2Fig.2TheBianhewatersystemoftheNorthSongDynasty(),,,,,,(2),,,,,,,100,(981),()550,400(995997)580,(1008)700:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,82,16055,[1],,,,160,,,,(),,,,(960),(984)25,9,,,,,,,,[3]3,,,,,[6],,,,,,36:(),700,,,,,,,[1]3.1,,,(1194)(1887)700,110,107()(1461):,,,,,,,,,[7](1642),,17,,,24,,34,,(1662)(1841),,,,,,,,14km,5,[1]3.2,3.2.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,20km,,,,,,,,,,3.2.2,,,,,12,3.2.3,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,425,2100,43,26(),800,30,18,,,,,,,,,,,,,,300,,,,,4,,,,,,4.1,,,3661m3,,10m(3)4m,14m[2],,,50m,200m194810,,,,,,,4.2,3Fig.3ThehintsectionchartoftopographtynearKaifeng,,,,,,,2090,2080747m3,5.2hm2,2.05hm2,[8],,,,,,,(),2m380,,,,,4.3,,(),,,2090,,,,,,,(4),,,,,,56:,,4Fig.4RecoveryplanningofwatersysteminKaifengCity,50,,,,,,,10km,,,,[2]5,(1),,,,,,,,,(2),,;,,,,,,,,(3),,,1981,,,;;,;,,,,(4),,,,,,,(),,,:,,,,[9],,,(),,,,2070,625;;,:[1].[J].,2002,16(1):133-138.[2].[J].,1988(6):45-56.[3].[J].,1985,15(3):1-10.[4].[J].,2001(3):20-21.[5]().:[O]..[6].[J].,2002,30(3):292-297.[7]():[A].[C]..[8].[Z].:,1988.10.[9].[J].,1997,11(6):65-68.TheHistoricalEvolutionofKaifengCityundertheInfluenceoftheYellowRiverLIRun2tian,DINGSheng2yan,LIZhi2heng(CollegeofEnvironmentandPlanning,HennanUniversity,Kaifeng475001,China)Abstract:Theriverplaysanimportantroleintheformationanddevelopmentofthecityandtheancientmenvividlycompareditwiththeveinofthecity.ThisarticleanalysestheaffectionoftheYellowRiveranditsbranchestoKaifengCityinvarioushistoricalstagesandresultsintheunityofbenefitandharmontherela2tionshipoftheYellowRiverandKaifengCity.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofKaifengCity,benefitsfromthee2noughwaterresourceoftheYellowRiveraswellassuffersitsfrequentburst,floodandchannelchanges.There2fore,weshouldcomprehensivelymanageandexploittheYellowRiverwithadvancedtechnology,renewitsde2servedcircumstance,andmakeitbenefitpeoplebetter.Keywords:historicalevolution;influence;KaifengCity;theYellowRiver76: