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2016年中考英语总复习-状语从句中考热身一、中考回放：1.【2014重庆市B】Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving2.【2014枣庄】IfImakealotofmoneyI______givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should3.【2014东营】EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou______therule,you’llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken4.【2014湖北咸宁】—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willjoin5.【2013陕西】Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten6.【2013雅安】AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though7.【2013湘潭】_____hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.A.WhileB.BeforeC.Though8.【2013龙东】We’retalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.It’s_____attractive______alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to【概念】状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。例如：HespeaksEnglishverywell.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。用单词正确形式填空1.It___(rain)hardwhengottoschoolyesterday.2.Whilehe___(do)hishomework,thetelephonerang.3.Ashewalkedalongthelake,he___(sing)happily.4.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,he___(go)toworkinafactory.5.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe___(come)back.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄灭）.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoff（从下来）untilthebusstops.注意：till和until可以互相替换，但在词组frommorningtillnight中，不能用until代替till常见考法:对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题：I'msurehewilljumpupwhenhe________thegoodnews.A.knowBwillknowC.knowsDknowing典型例题：Idon’tknowwhenhe_____nextweek.whenhe_______,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome【中考真题】【2013湖北黄石】1.Itwillbe2years_______weseeeachotheragain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when【2013江西】2.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_____itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3.________youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If【2013辽宁鞍山】4.Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool__________hewastwentyyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after【2013湖南长沙】5.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.sinceB.untilC.while【2013天津】6.______Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although【2013山东莱芜】7.You'dbettermakeagoodplan________youtakeaholiday.A.beforeB.duringC.untilD.after【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】8.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although【2013江苏淮安】9.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after【2013湖南娄底】10.—Alwayslookaround_________youcrossthestreet,David.—OK.Iknow,Mom.A.untilB.beforeC.unless【2013湖北宜昌】11.—Thelocallivingconditions（条件）haveimprovedalot_______ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after【2013广西南宁】12.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because【2013浙江义乌】13.I’llprobablystaywithmyfriendsIgetmyownplacetolivein.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.because【2013广西贵港】14.______Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.never【2013贵州黔东南】15.一Jimmy,it’stimetogotobed.—Oh,Iwon'tdothat_____Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when【2013江苏宿迁】16.Helendidn’tknowanythingaboutitherfathertoldher.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.Until【2013四川雅安】17.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.Though【2013山东临沂】18.Pleaseholdontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.Though【2013重庆】19．I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas【2013四川内江】20.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah._____myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since【2013山东青岛】21.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while【2013山东菏泽】22.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【2013浙江丽水】23.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while参考答案：1-5：BBAAB6-10：AABAB11-15:CAAAB16-20:DABDD21-23:CCC2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动