介词+which_whom的定语从句

AttributiveClauseIIPrep.+RelativePron.Unit5Grammarandusage1.定语从句(attributiveclause)的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.先行词(antecedent):3.位置(position)：定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。4.在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.HeistheboyImetbefore.Revision被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。GaoXiaosongwasamusicproducer.GaoXiaosongwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay.GaoXiaosong_________wasamusicproducerwascaughtbythepoliceforthedrunkendrivinginMay./thatwhoPracticeLiYangstartedCrazyEnglish.CrazyEnglish____________LiYangstartedisfamous.which/that/／CrazyEnglishisfamous.CrazyEnglish_________wasstartedbyLiYangisfamous.which/thatLiQimingcausedatrafficaccident.HisfatherisLiGang.LiQiming______fatherisLiGangcausedatrafficaccident.whoseHeisreadingatthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heisreadingatthedeskwhichthereisabookon.Heisreadingatthedeskonwhichthereisabook.ExampleorTheboyisChenKai.BehindChenKai,agirlisdrinking.TheboyisChenKaibehindwhomagirlisdrinking.YongYujieistheboy.Beside(在…旁边)theboy,theothertwoboysarefighting.YongYujieistheboybesidewhomtheothertwoboysarefighting.Theboyismakingfaces(做鬼脸)infrontofthewindow.Wecanseesomepairsofshoesthroughthewindow.Theboyismakingfacesinfrontofthewindowthroughwhichwecanseesomepairsofshoes.1.当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句。e.g.Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用that或who。如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。e.g.TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.Rules3.在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。e.g.LiteratureisasubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.1.Doyouknowthegirl______?A.whomItalkB.withwhoItalkC.ItalkwithD.withthatItalk2.Thefactory______we’llworkinnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichPracticeinThisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配for如何判断介词Artissomething_______whichIknowlittle.PracticeaboutTheteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.fromwhomknowlearnt2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Ericistheboy_________hisfatherisstrict.Ericistheboy_________hisfatherishard.PracticeTheWestLake,____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.forwhichfamouswithwhomstricthardonwhom3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Sep.29thwastheday________TiangongIwaslaunched(发射).onwhichThespeed__________lighttravelsissaidtobethefastestintheuniverse.PracticeatwhichspeedThereason________LiYangwasblamed（责怪）isthathewasthoughttoabuse（虐待）hiswifeandchildren.forwhichreason1.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.inwhom2.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.A.withwhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich3.Doyouknowthelady______Tomismarried?A.atwhomB.inwhomC.towhomD.withwhom4.Oxygen(氧气)isanimportantelement,______wecannotlive.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.withoutwhichFillintheblanksusingPrep.+RelativePron.5.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?A.aboutwhomB.withwhoC.withwhomD.towhom6.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.A.towhichB.towhomC.onwhichD.forwhich7.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich8.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentshaverespect.A.towhomB.onwhomC.ofwhomD.forwhom9.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove10.Thisisthebook_______.A.forwhichIamlookingB.whichIamlookingC.whomIamlookingforD.Iamlookingfor1.ThesubjectinwhichEricisinterestedisphysics.2.ThisistheknifewithwhichIusuallycutbread.3.DoyouknowtheladytowhomTomismarried?4.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.5.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?6.Ican’tfindmydictionaryforwhichIpaidover$100.7.ThisisthegoodcaronwhichIspentallmymoney.8.Sheistheteacherforwhomallhisstudentshaverespect.9.Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that//youspeaktoyourparents.10.ThisisthebookIamlookingfor.Whatconclusions(结论)canwemake?2)像lookafter,lookfor,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.1)“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等。3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略。ConclusionCorrectthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesasquicklyaspossible.Competition1.Thisisthehotelatthattheystayed.2.Thevillagetheyworkedisbig.3.ThefactoryIamgoingismodern.4.Thewaywhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.5.Thewayinwhichhesuggetediswrong.6.ThatafternooninwhichIspentwithyouwasfine.7.ThehouseistheplaceinwhichIpaidavisityesterday.whichinwhichtowhichto×＼＼×inwhich/that//×︸︸1.Thatevening,__________I’lltellyoumorelater,IstayedatRachel’splace.2.Thereareseveralstorybooks,________RedStaristhebestone.3.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.5.Thatbluehouseistheplace_______Ipaidavisityesterday.Challenge:fillintheblanksusingPrep.+RelativePron.aboutwhichofwhichthroughwhichtowhomtowhich1.TrytodescribemorepictureswithyourownwordsusingPrep.+RelativePron.2.PreviewtheusageofRelativeAdverb.HomeworkThankyou.Bye.