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1高中英语倒装句I.Pre-learning试体会下列两种句子说表达的情感的不同点。NO.1Theteachercamein.老师进来了。Incametheteacher.进来了个老师。（语气具有不确定性，不知道进来的是哪个老师。）NO.2Carlsaid:Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!Carl说：“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Ilovemymotherlandmorethanmyself!saidCarl.“我爱我的祖国胜过爱我自己！”Carl说道。（小说里面经常这样用！）由于语法、修辞或者情感表达的需要，而将谓语或者谓语的一部分提到主语前面，从而构成倒装II.完全倒装----谓语部分全部出现在主语前V+S+OA.状语置于句首引起完全倒装B.分词置于句首引起完全倒装C.therebe句型的完全倒装1.状语置于句首Structure：Adv+V+SInthemiddleofTiananmenSquarestandsthemonumenttothepeople'sheroes.人民英雄纪念碑矗立在天安门广场正中央。Bythesideofhimsitsafaithfuldog.小练习：1._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.那男孩从自行车上摔下来了！theboyfromhisbike.3.Johnopenedthedoor,therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.stoodagirl⊙如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语。Heretheycome!他们来了！Herecomesthebus!公交车来了！小练习：21.look,_____.A.theregoesheB.hetheregoesC.therehegoesD.hegoesthere2.Clark去那里！⊙WatchOut!以here,there,now,then,in,out,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子，可将谓语动词放在主语之前，引起倒装Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.接下来三天都在下大雨。Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.学生们从教室里蜂拥出去。Awaywenttheboss.老板走了。想一想：“他从自行车上摔下来了”这句话该怎么翻译？Hefellofffromhisbike.若换成倒装句呢？还是这样么？Offhefellfromhisbike.（如果主语是代词（pronj），主语和谓语的语序就不需要变换，只需提前状语）Exercise:1.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,inlong,blackclothes.A.awomansatB.satawomanC.sittingawomanwasD.awomanwassitting2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcityinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie3.茂密的森林中有很多湖，一些湖大得可以容纳几个英国城镇。Inthedarkforestsliemanylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(在描述情景时，为了使情景更生动形象，有时把状语部分放在句首表示强调，同时句子用倒装)2.分词置于句首为了强调，在进行时态中，有时候可将现在分词置于句首,在被动语态中，可将过去分词置于句首，从而构成完全倒装。Standingamongthestudentswasthewell-knownsinger.EnclosedintheletterisapictureofminetakeninBeijing.3.Therebe句型中的完全倒装Thereislittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里面没有水了。Therehappenedtobeataxiparkedatthegate.碰巧门口停着一辆的士。3Thereusedtobealotoftreesonthehill.山上过去有很多树。注意:作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，there省略Onthetopofthehillstoodanoldtemple.Thereisanoldtemplestoodonthetopofthehill.Infrontofmyhaouseisabeautifulgarden.Thereisabeautifugardeninfrontofmyhouse.完全倒装综合练习1.—WhereisKate?—Look,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheisB.thereissheC.hereyouareD.heresheis2.aletterforyou.A.hereisB.ishereC.heredidbeD.herebeing3.fromthehill.A.DownranthestudentsB.RandownthestudentsC.DownrunsthestudentsD.Thestudentsrunsdown4.后来连着下了三天大雨。Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrains.III.部分倒装----部分谓语出现在主语前面，句子其它部分不变1.这些句子都是什么意思呢？Littledidheknowabouther.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NeverhadapersonescapedfromtheSkullIslandwhichexistedinthemistlively.2.表示祝愿的祈使句Structure:May+S+V+OMayyousucceed!祝你成功LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!中华人民共和国万岁！Mayyoureturnsafeandsound!祝你平安归来！3.直接引语的部分倒装(主语是代词时，往往不进行倒装结构)Structure:Sentence+V+S“Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth!saidAristotle.Oh,yes,thisismybook.saidTom.Let'sgo!suggestedMary.4Whomareyoulookingforshesuggested.4.否定意义的词汇置于句首部分倒装NeverbeforehaveImethim.我以前从未见过他。SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我几乎没有读过这份杂志。NotuntilmymomreturnedhomediditIgotobedlastnight.昨晚直到我妈回家，我才睡觉。Littledoesheknowwhatmayhappen.⊙WatchOut!以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly...when,nosooner...than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定或半否定词（组）开头的句子，可引起倒装⊙Forexample1.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,but(also)weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽自己最大努力去克服它们。2.Bynomeanswillthismetodproducesatisfactoryresults.这种方法绝不会产生令人满意的效果。3.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.他刚离开家，天就开始下雨了。4.哪里也找不到那只狗狗。Nowherewerethedogtobefound.5.Rarelytruefriendshipthere.A.apersonwillfindB.won'tapersonfindC.apersonfindsD.doesapersonfind5.So,neither,nor,as置于句首以so开头，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子要倒装。1.Heisastudent,andsoamI.他是个学生，我也是。2.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.社会变了，社会上的人也变了。3.—I'mveryinterestedinFrench.—SoamI.—我对法语很感兴趣。—我也是。Structure:So+be/do/have/can或者其它情态动词+S翻译练习1.他现在能游泳了，我也能。Hecanswimnow,socanI.2.大英帝国博物馆里陈列了许多东方文物，中国国家博物馆里也陈列了许多西洋古物。TherearemanyoldesternculturalrealiticsexhibitatedintheGreatBritainMuseum,sodoesChineseNationalMuseum3.—他工作很努力。—是的，他的确如此。--Heworksveryhard.--Sohedoes.So的用法5表“也一样”时，要倒装;表只对前句内容表示同意或肯定时，不倒装Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—TomorrowwillbeMonday.—Soitwill.Hepromisedtogivemeabookandsohedid.—Itwashotyesterday.—Soitwas.So...that的用法1.Sorapidlydidhespeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.2.Soeasyisitthataboycanlearnit.Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit.(so...that置于句首，通常也用倒装结构)neither与nor的倒装用法1.Iwon'tdosuchathing.Nor/Neitherwillanyoneelse.我不会做这样的事，别人也不会。2.Iwon'tgobacktomorrow.Neitherwillshe.我明天不会回去，她也不会。(Structure:Neither/Nor+be/do/have/情态动词+S)So,neither,nor练习1.Tomdoesn'tlikewine.doesAnna.A.SoB.NeitherC.EitherD.Also2.Ifyouwon'tagreetoourplan,.A.neithertheywill.B.neitherwon'ttheyC.theywon'tneither.D.neitherwillthey.*3.Alicecan'tcook;.A.mysistercan't,eitherB.eithercanmysisterC.normysistercanD.neithercanmysister4.Bettywasgenerous..A.SodidEllenB.SowasEllenC.SoEllenwasD.NeitherwasEllenNeither...nor的倒装用法1.以neither...nor连接并列分句时，