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Unit9Whenwasitinvented?Reading•Doyoulikebasketball?•Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourtEquipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorLearningstrategy:MIND--MAPPINGLearningstrategy:MIND-MAPPING•使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息.•将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案.大脑回忆”图片”比文字信息更容易.3.Afterreading3a.Completethemind-mapwiththeinformationfromthereading.NowplayedeverywherefactoriesparksschoolsForfunand_______exercise3a.Completethemind-mapwiththeinformationfromthereading._____________________BASKETBALLEquipmentballbasketbackboard__________________________ReadParagraph3,Paragraph4,answerthequestions.ReadParagraph3,Paragraph4,answerthequestions.1.Whoinventedbasketball?2.Wherewasthegameplayedatfirst,indoorsoroutdoors?3.Whatwasimportantforplayers?4.Howmanyteamswerethemendividedinto?5.Whatistheaimofbasketball?Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.DrNaismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,sothesafetyoftheplayerswasimportant.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basketball”:anethangingfromametalhoop.Playersshootfrombelowthebasket,andsometimesthe“backboard”isusedforguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.Underlinetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.•6.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayed?•7.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?•8.Namesomebasketballorganizationsyouknow.Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented?ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.1936Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.BASKETBALLHistoryTHEGAMEJamesNaismithDecember21st1891Berlin9teamplayerstwoteamsgetaballintothebasket__________________________________________200countriesAmericaNBA__________FinishthenotesofbasketballHistoryoveryearsoldInventoranamedJamesNaismithTimeofthefirstbasketballgameonDecember21st,PlacewhereitbecameanOlympiceventNumberofpeopleplayingbasketballMorethanpeopleinovercountries100doctor1891Berlin100million200“Tor“F”1.BasketballisverypopularinChina.2.BasketballwasinventedbyanAmericandoctor.3.Basketballwasatfirstinventedtobeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.4.Thehistoryofthebasketballgameisoverfiftyyears.5.Thenumberofpeopleplayingbasketballtodayis1million6.ItbecameanOlympiceventin1936inBerlinOlympicGamesTTFFFTⅡ.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。()1.JamesNaismithinventedbasketballbecause______.A.hewantedtoshowothershecoulddoanythingwellB.hisclassmateswantedtoplayanewgameC.hisparentswantedhimtocreateanewgameD.hisclasswasaskedtoinventanewgameD()2.Basketballgameshavebeenplayedfor______.A.74yearsB.119yearsC.109yearsD.129years()3.Theaimofbasketballisforplayersto______.A.getaballintothe“basket”B.kickaballintothenetC.hitanotherplayerwithaballD.getasmanyballsaspossibleABNumbertheseeventsinorder.Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayer.Thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.ForeignplayersinAmerica’sNBAincreased.BasketballwasinventedbyJamesNaismith.BasketballbecameanOlympicevent.123451.Include,including•include前面要有主语的,作为动词．•including介词,一般用在逗号后面，这个是标志哦，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的．•如：Thepriceincludespostagecharges.价格包括邮费在内。Theuniversityincludestencolleges.该大学有10个学院。•Sevenplayersmakeateam,includingagoalkeeper.7名运动员构成一个队，包括一位守门员。I’morderingsomeofficeequipment,includinganewdesk.我正在订购一批办公用品，包括一个新办公桌。.2Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor…(1)create做及物动词，意为“创造,创作,引起,产生”Theycreatedanewcityinthedesert.他们在沙漠里面创造了一个新城市。SomepeoplebelievethatGodcreatedtheworld.有些人相信上帝创造了这个世界。(2)wooden做形容词，意为“木制的，呆板的，毫无表情的”。woodenshelf木架awoodenface呆板的脸awoodenstare呆望3.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdown…knockinto意为“与…相撞，碰到”Theboyknockedintoanoldman.那个男孩撞到了一个老人。Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.我在公园碰到了我的一个老朋友。3.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…divide做及物动词，意为“分，划分，隔开”。Pleasedividetheclassintogroups.请把班级划分为两个组。Hedividedthecakesintothreeparts.他把蛋糕分成了三份。4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayersto……(1)aim名词,意为“目的,目标”Whatisyouraiminlife?你的生活目标是什么？Myaimistobeasuccessfulwriter.我的目标是做一个成功的作家。(2)aim也可作动词,意为“瞄准,针对”aimatMyremarks(话语)werenotaimedatyou.我的话不是针对你的。•Iaimedatthetarget(靶子;目标)buthitthewall.•我瞄准了靶子但是却打在了墙上。5.Playersshootfrombelowthebasket,…(1)shoot做及物动词，意为“投球，射中，射死”。(shoot-shot-shot)Heshotahare.他射中了一只野兔。Hewasshotintheleg.他的腿部被射中了。(2)shootat“瞄准”Heshotatabirdandkilledit.6.…theyusetheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.develop动词,意为“发展,成长,开发”等.ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐首先在意大利发展起来。Teachersshouldhelpdevelopstudents’allkindsofabilities.老师应该帮助学生发展各种能力。developingcountries发展国家developedcountries发达国家develo