搜索
现在完成进行时★现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成：have/hasbeendoing。★现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作有可能刚刚结束，也可能还要进行下去。如：Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.你到哪里去了？我们一直在到处找你。Tomhasbeendigginginthegarden.Ihavebeenhelpinghim.汤姆一直在花园里挖土。我一直在帮他。★现在完成进行时有时表示一个动作的重复。如：Hehasbeencoughingalotlately.Heoughttogiveupsmoking.最近他一直咳嗽。他应当戒烟。Youhavebeensayingthatforfiveyears.这话你已经说了有5年了。★现在完成进行时常与howlong,allthistime,thisweek/month,allnight,allthemorning,recently等状语以及since和for所引导的状语短语或从句连用。如：Howlonghaveyoubeenwearingglasses?你戴眼镜有多少年头了？Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?你等了很久吗？Whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?你一直都在干什么来着？Hehasbeenwritinglettersallthemorning.他写了一上午信。RecentlyJohnhasbeendoinghisworkquiteregularly.近来约翰工作一直很有规律。Heisill.Hehasbeenlyinginthebedforthreeweeks.他生病了，已卧床三周了。Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellatallsincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek.自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。【辩一辩】现在完成时与现在完成进行时的主要区别：★现在完成时表示动作______，而现在完成进行时却不一定如此。如：Theceilingwaswhite.Nowitisblue.Shehaspaintedtheceiling.天棚原来是白色的，现在是蓝色的。她油漆了天棚。（动作已完成）已完成Herclothesarecoveredwithpaint.Shehasbeenpaintingtheceiling.她的衣服上尽是油漆。她一直在油漆天棚。（动作可能刚结束，也可能还在继续）★许多静态动词通常用于现在完成时而不用于现在完成进行时。如：Ihaveknownhimforyears.我已经认识他好几年了。Thestrikehaslastedsixmonths.这次罢工已持续了六个月。现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较:A.未完结性I’vecleanedthewindows.我把窗户擦干净了。I’vebeencleaningthewindows.我擦窗户来着。(可能窗户尚未擦完)B.短暂性现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态,但现在完成进行时常表示______。A.TheyhavelivedinNewYork.B.TheyhavebeenlivinginNewYork.句A具有______,而句B具有_______。短暂性长期性短暂性C.刚完结性与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因,或者是得出结论的证据。如:Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthecar.我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?你的眼睛又红又肿,是不是哭来着？D.连续性或重复性现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：JimhavebeenphoningJennyeverynightfortheseveralmonth.Allthesedayshehasbeenwritingarticlestoourmagazine.结论:现在完成进行时主要用于表示A.过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。B.过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作。C.现在看到其直接结果的动作。Inpairs,taketurnstoreadthestatementandturnitintoaquestionusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thewordsinbracketsmayhelpyou.e.g.S1:Mrs.Smithlearnedtodrivethreeyearsago.(howlong)S2:Howlonghaveyoubeendriving,Mrs.Smith?1.Samhasjustfinishedlearningtoflyanairplaneinasix-monthcourse.(howlong)Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningtoflyanairplane,Sam?2.Heswamtillhefeltverytired.Hehasjuststeppedoutoftheswimmingpool.(howlong)Howlonghashebeenswimming?3.Thenursesinthekindergartenhavebeenbusylookingafterthesickchilrenallday.(what)Whathavethenursesinthekindergartenbeendoingallday?4.Theyhavearguedwitheachotherforyearsaboutthebestwaytogrowpotatoes.(what)Whathavetheybeenarguingaboutforyears?5.Salesofwashingmachineshavebeenincreasingthisyear.(why)Whyhavesalesofwashingmachinesbeenincreasingthisyear?6.JiaoYangusesaparticularkindofwashingpowderandhisclotheshavealwaysbeencleanandsoft.(what)JiaoYang,whatkindofwashingpowderhaveyoubeenusingthatmakesyourclothessocleanandsoft?7.Thepoorgirlhasbeenoncollectingseashellstomakealiving.(why)Whyhasthepoorgirlbeencollectingseashells?8.Philipstartedtorideaskateboardattheageofsix.(howlong)HowlonghasPhilipbeenridingaskateboard?MakeadialogueXiaoPing(XP)isinterviewingthefilmstar,PittRivers(PR).InpairstaketurnstoplaythepartofPittRivers.Seewhocancompletetheanswersinthemostinterestingwayusingthecontext.XP:Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?PR:l’vebeen…XP:Oh,Isee!Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?PR:l…XP:Soundsgreat!Haveyoumadearrangementsforyournextfilm?Doyoumindtellingwhatyournextfilmisabout?PR:Well,it’sastoryabout…XP:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whereandwhenwillyoufilmit?PR:It’llbefilmedin…and…XP:I’msureyourfanswilllovethat.Bytheway,whyhaveyoubeensoprivate?PR:Well,I’mfedupwithalltheattentionand…XP:Iquiteunderstand.Thankyousomuchforyourtime.PR:Mypleasure.1.Learnusefulwordsandexpressionsbyheartandpracticethem.2.FinishEx.1and2onpages80.Homework