新中考英语——语法选择(一)ItwasacoldwinternightwhenthepoliceofficerLeeandthedetectiveSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawarobber___1___anoldwomanontheroad.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayas___2___ashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongdistance___3___therobberrushedintoanundergroundstation.LeeandSmithranintothestationand___4___tofindhim.Itwasquitedarkoutsidethatnight,sotheycouldn't___5___therobberclearly.Buttheyremembered___6___hisbodyshapewaslike.Whentheywentintheysawsixmeninthestation.___7___ofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthem___8___,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasquarrelingwith___9___undergroundstationworker.Heseemedtobeveryupset.Thesecondonewaswatchingthelight___10___thefirstmanandtheworker.Itseemedhewasquiteworriedaboutthem.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisface___11___behindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningtowarm___12___up,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingfortheunderground.Helookedathiswatch___13___times.Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthman___14___wasinabigcoatwassittingonabenchandshivering.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonetherobberwas.HewhisperedtoSmith,“,Look!Therobberwanted___15___uphispanting(气喘吁吁)bydoingthis.1.A.attacksB.wasattackC.attackingD.toattack2.A.fastB.fasterC.muchfasterD.thefastest,3.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because4.A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.tries5.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing6.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how7.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.withB.fromC.amongD.between11.A.hideB.hidC.washiddenD.hashidden12.A.herselfB.heC.hisD.himself13.A.severalB.fewC.littleD.any14.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose15.A.coverB.coversC.coveredD.tocover【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.D11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个警官和侦探在回警局的路上看见一个强盗在抢劫,他们追踪他进了一个地铁站,发现六个身形较像的嫌疑人。最终警官通过观察和思考判断出哪一个才是那个强盗。【1题详解】句意:他们看见一个强盗正在路上袭击一位老妇人。考查非谓语动词。A.attacks“袭击”,三单;B.wasattack“被袭击”;C.attacking“袭击”,现在分词;D.toattack“袭击”,不定式。根据固定句型seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正做某事”,可知此处填现在分词形式,故选C。【2题详解】句意:这个强盗看见了他们,于是尽可能快地逃走了。考查副词。A.fast“快”,副词原级;B.faster“更快”,副词比较级;C.muchfaster“快得多”,副词比较级;D.thefastest“最快”,副词最高级。根据as…assb.can表示“尽可能……”,as…as中间填形容词或副词原级,此处填副词修饰动词短语runaway,故选A。【3题详解】句意:李和史密斯跟了他很长一段距离,直到这个强盗跑进了一个地铁站。考查从属连词。A.when当……时;B.until直到;C.if如果;D.because因为。根据句意,可知此处是引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”;until引导的从句,主句谓语动词为延续性动词。故选B。【4题详解】句意:李和史密斯跑进地铁站,努力找他。考查动词时态。A.try“努力”,一般现在时;B.tried“努力”,一般过去时;C.trying“努力”,动名词;D.tries“努力”,一般现在时。此处和前文raninto作为并列的谓语成分,也应该用一般过去时,故选B。【5题详解】句意:那天夜里外面很黑,所以他们没有清楚地看见这个强盗。考查动词。A.see“看见”,原形;B.sees“看见”,三单;C.saw“看见”,一般过去时;D.seeing“看见”,现在分词。根据前面的couldn’t为情态动词,可知此处接动词原形,故选A。【6题详解】句意:但是他们记得他的身形是如何的。考查连词。A.that无实意;B.why为什么;C.what什么;D.how如何。此处引导宾语从句,根据固定句式whatissth.like表示“某物如何”,故选C。【7题详解】句意:他们都和那个强盗有着相似的身形。考查不定代词。A.None(三者及以上)都不;B.Neither(两者)都不;C.Both(两者)都;D.All(三者及以上)都。根据前文说有7个人,可知用all,故选D。【8题详解】句意:李一个一个地认真观察他们。考查副词。A.care“在意”,动词;B.careful“仔细的”,形容词;C.carefully“认真地”,副词;D.careless“粗心的”,形容词。此处修饰前面动词短语lookat,应该用副词,故选C。【9题详解】句意:第一个男人正和一个地铁工作人员在争吵。考查冠词。A.a不定冠词;B.an不定冠词;C.the定冠词;D./零冠词。此处泛指“一个”地铁工作人员,应该用不定冠词,所以排除CD;又underground以元音音素/ʌ/发音开头,应该用不定冠词an,故选B。【10题详解】句意:第二个男人正观察着第一个男人和那个工作人员之间的火花。考查介词。A.with用……;B.from来自于;C.among在……之间(三者及以上);D.between在……之间(两者)。根据句意,可知是在第一个男人和工作人员两者之间,故选D。【11题详解】句意:他的脸被藏在报纸后。考查动词的被动。A.hide“藏”,原形;B.hid“藏”,一般过去时;C.washidden“被藏”,被动;D.hashidden“藏”,现在完成时。根据主语hisface是谓语动词hide的承受者,两者构成被动关系,可知用被动语态,故选C。【12题详解】句意:第四个人在跑步给自己取暖,因为站台内很冷。考查反身代词。A.herself她自己;B.he他;C.his他的;D.himself他自己。根据前文,可知此处是一个男人,所以排除A;根据主语和宾语为同一个人时,宾语用反身代词,故选D。【13题详解】句意:他看了他的表好几次。考查不定代词。A.several若干的;B.few几乎没有;C.little几乎没有;D.any任何。根据句意,可知是看了“若干次”,此处不定代词修饰其后名词times,故选A。【14题详解】句意:第六个穿着大外套的男人正坐在一张长椅上瑟瑟发抖。考查关系代词。A.which先行词为物;B.who先行词为人;C.what“什么”;D.whose“谁的”。此处引导定语从句,修饰其前代词one;根据被修饰的先行词one表示人,可知关系代词yongwho,故选B。【15题详解】句意:这个强盗想通过这么做来掩饰他的气喘吁吁。考查非谓语动词。A.cover“掩饰”,原形;B.covers“掩饰”,三单;C.covered“掩饰”,动词过去分词;D.tocover“掩饰”,不定式。根据固定用法,want后接不定式作宾语,故选D。(二)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote___1__300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith___2__mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay__3__violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheapandbadlymadethathe___4__notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents__5___studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe___6___,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an__7___musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian__8___totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery__9___.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness__10___October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A:nearB:nearlyC:nearbyD:nearer2.A:heB:himC:hisD:he's3.A:aB:anC:theD:this4.A:needB:mayC:shouldD:could