演讲要点

演讲要点第一，声音的修饰。根据讲述内容、个人风格调节轻重缓急。每个人的风格是不一样的，综观世界政坛，戴安娜王妃的亲和力、希拉里的高贵典雅、小布什的张扬、温家宝总理的不温不火，决定了他们使用声线的不同方法。第二，肢体语言。对于简单的一二三、引用他人语言等等，要将动作尽量做开，避免僵硬。其他与所讲内容相关的动作也要做得自然，如果由于心里想着动作而影响说话，那么就放弃肢体语言。当然，这种情况也是可以通过反复训练而改善的。第三，克服紧张情绪。大赛当前，没有人会说自己毫无半点紧张情绪。我曾在省里的比赛中亲见选手晕倒在讲台上，在中央电视台第八演播室比赛时，有一位来自浙江的选手在已备演讲中结结巴巴，最后突然停下，问主持人要水喝。紧张有时是由于准备的不充分引起的，但更多的时候是一种天性。我自己比了这么多回赛，每次在上场前仍然会心跳加速、舌头僵硬，但以下几个动作可以缓解这种状况:上场前喝口水、说话前微笑、鞠躬、深呼吸。如果真紧张得忘词了，千万不要慌张，也不要停顿过长，越长越紧张，越紧张越想不起来，这时想到哪里就从哪里开始说，再慢慢补救。第四，眼神交流。将你炯炯的目光辐射到全场观众的次数不用多，一场比赛两三次即可。要始终记住你的重点对象是评委，大部分的时候是看着他们。有些评委的表情或是点头摇头等动作极易引起选手的紧张情绪，这时候我们有一句俗话:“Youlookatthem,butyoudon’tseethem.”意思就是你眼睛看着他们，但千万别往心里去，你的心里应该是被演讲内容填满的。最后，着装的标准。中小学生的比赛中经常看见有的小选手穿着运动式的校服蹦蹦跳跳地就上台了，这是一定要避免的。另外牛仔裤和过于宽松的衣裤也最好不要穿。男生着西装、女生穿上颜色鲜艳不俗的裙装，这是最好的选择。上面说了不要穿过于宽松的衣服以免看上去不精神，当然也不能穿得太紧，这会影响到临场的发挥。First,thesoundofthemodification.Accordingtodescribethecontent,personalstyle,adjustpriorities.Eachperson'sstyleisnotthesame,anoverviewofworldpolitics,theaffinityofPrincessDiana,Hillaryelegance,Bush'spublicity,PremierWenJiabao'stepid,decidedtousetheirvoiceindifferentways.Second,thebodylanguage.Forsimpleonetwothree,referencestootherslanguages,etc.,totrytodotheactionopen,toavoidstiffness.Associatedwithtalkingaboutthecontentofotheractionshavetodonaturally,ifyouthoughtaboutactionandinfluenceastospeak,thengiveupthebodylanguage.Ofcourse,thissituationisthroughrepeatedtrainingandimprovement.Third,toovercomethetension.CompetitionCurrently,noonewouldsaythattheyhavenotheslightesttension.Ihavethegameintheprovinceofmyowneyestheplayerscollapsedonthepodium,theeighthintheCCTVstudiogame,oneplayerfromZhejiangstammeredinhisspeechhadbeenprepared,andfinallystoppedsuddenlyandaskedchairpeopletodrink.Tensionissometimescausedbecauseofinadequatepreparation,butmoreoftenisanature.Ihavesomuchbacktothegamethaneverybeforeintheplaywillstillberapidheartbeat,tonguestiffness,butthefollowingactionscanalleviatethesituation:Itwasnotuntildrinkwater,tospeakbeforethesmile,bow,takeadeepbreath.Ifyoureallynervousnextcard,anddonotpanic,donotpausetoolong,thelongerthestress,themorenervoustheywantitup,thenthinkofwhereitsayswheretostart,thenslowlyremedy.Fourth,theeyecontact.Youreagleeyestotheaudiencethenumberofradiationwithoutmore,canbetwoorthreetimesagame.Alwaysrememberthatyouarethefocusofthejudges,mostofthetimeiswatchingthem.Somejudgesfaceorshakinghisheadnoddingplayerssuchactioncaneasilycausetension,thistimewehaveasaying:Youlookatthem,butyoudon'tseethem.Meansthatyoureyeslookatthem,butDonotitpersonally,yourheartshouldbefilledspeechcontent.Finally,thedressstandards.Primaryandsecondarystudentsofthegame,somesmallplayersareoftenseenwearingacampaign-styleuniformstobounceonstage,andthismustbeavoided.Anotherpairofjeansandloosepantsarebestnottowear.Boysasuit,goodgirlswearbrightlycoloreddresses,thisisthebestchoice.Abovesaiddonotwearlooseclothingsoasnottolooknotthespirit,ofcourse,cannotweartootight,whichwillaffectthespottoplay.1、搜集往届比赛资料以及社会和时事新闻，观看往届比赛的碟片，研究比赛内容、选手的表现，在练习时注意借鉴、取舍，总结并归类最易出现的讨论话题。譬如我当初就在浏览完前七届的比赛资料后将即兴演讲题分为“中西方文化差异”、“现代化进程”、“教育体制改革和贫困地区教育”等十个大类。2、就每个主题写一段一分钟左右(视整体时间而定，一般占总时间的一半到三分之二)的“段子”，表达方式要完全用记叙。最好是自己学习和生活当中的趣事，要有一定教育意义，如果自己实在没有就找与自己密切相关的亲友生活中的。比如我当时为文化差异的主题写的就是我在纽约定居了五年的表姐回中国来办婚礼全家人争论到底是采用中式还是西式的小文章。虽然没有用上，但这样短小而生动的故事是极受评委欢迎的。3、在改稿时注意添加富有幽默感的内容。由于这类比赛的一大趋势便是越来越多地邀请外国评委，这个群体对幽默感是非常看重的。但这也为幽默的方式带来了一定难度，究竟怎样才是中外评委可以共同接受的幽默，这就需要老师进行专门的指导了。4、背下段子。场下背这些段子的熟练程度要做到与背定题演讲一样，但在场上一定要注意适当放慢语速，有抑扬顿挫，要让听众感觉你确实是在“说”而不是在“背”。1,tocollectinformationonpreviouscompetitions,andsocialandcurrentevents,watchthepreviousgamedisc,studythegame,eachathlete'sperformance,drawingattentioninpractice,trade-offs,summarizedandclassifiedasmostvulnerabletothediscussiontopic.Forexample,IhadjustfinishedbrowsinginformationbeforetheseventhgameaftertheimpromptuspeechtopicisdividedintointheWesternculturaldifferences,modernizationprocess,Educationreformandeducationinpoorareasintencategories.2,oneachtopictowriteaboutaperiodofoneminute(dependingontheoveralltime,aregenerallyhalftotwo-thirdsofthetotaltime)ofthescriptstoexpressthewaytoentirelynarrative.Bestoftheirlearningandlifeinteresting,tohaveacertaineducationalvalue,iftheyreallydidnotlookcloselyassociatedwiththeirfriendsandfamilylife.Forexample,IwasthesubjectofculturaldifferencesiswhatIwrotefiveyearssettledinNewYorkcousinbacktoChinatodotheweddingthewholefamilyargumentintheendistheuseofChineseorWestern-stylesmallarticles.Althoughnoaccess,butthisshortandvividstoryisverywelcomebythejudges.3,whenthenoteaddedinthedrafttochangethecontentsofasenseofhumor.Sincethistypeofgame,atrendthatmoreandmoretoinviteforeignjudges,thisgroupisveryhighvalueonasenseofhumor.Butalsoforthehumorbroughtsomedifficulties,whetherforeignjudgeswhatismutuallyacceptablehumor,whichrequirestheguidanceofspecializedteachers.4,lowerbackpiece.Fieldproficiencyinthebackofthesescriptstodothesamewiththeback-SDIspeech,butintheappropriatecourtmustpayattentiontoslowdownthepace,thereareself-assured,tomaketheaudiencefeelyoureallyare,saidratherthanback.稿子不仅要做到语言上的无懈可击，更要新颖有趣、多用短句以抓住听众。Manuscriptnotonlytoachievetheperfect