动词不定式to do课件

非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语以外的其他句子成分，它由todo;doing;done以及他们的变化形式构成.非谓语动词1.Thepicture____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.（ishanging;hangs;hanging)2.____thenewjuice,andyouwilllikeit.(Try;Trying;totry)3.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(invited;inviting;wasinvited,tobeinvited)非谓非★★★4.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(written;waswritten)5.He____nottoseemewhenIpassedby.(pretended;pretending)非●●谓动词不定式todo1.概述动词不定式由to加动词原形构成,在某些情况下可以省略to,相当于名词,形容词和副词,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语和独立成分.2.形式:主动形式被动形式一般式进行式完成式完成进行式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedoingtohavebeendonetohavebeendoing(1).todoIamsorrytohearthenews.Heisdeterminedtoworkhardernextterm.(2).tobedoingTheyseemedtobetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.表示与谓语动词同时或之后发生与谓语动词同时发生发生在谓语动词之前(3).tohavedoneI’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.(4).tohavebeendoingHeissaidtohavebeenworkinginthatfactoryfortwelveyears.表示动作在谓语动词之前就已经发生,并且一直进行着3.不定式的否定式Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthebus.Hepromisednevertomakesuchastupidmistake.4.不定式在句中的作用(1).主语Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.It’s+形容词of(for)somebodytodo.It’sniceofyoutohelpme.It’snecessaryforustofollowhisadvice.(2).HisjobistoteachEnglish.(3).宾语①decide,want,agree,choose,hope,manage,expect,pretend,offer….todoHeofferedtogowithus.②不定式可以和疑问词一起构成宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hetaughtmehowtoswim.③it做形式宾语，把真正宾语放在句子后面。IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.Wethoughtitbettertostartearlier.表语(4).宾语(或主语)补足语1)ask/tell/order/promisesbtodosthIaskedhimtogiveusalecture.2)四看：see/watch/observe/lookat三让：let/have/make两听：hear/listento一注意，一感觉：notice/feel/3)helpsb(to)dosthThemurdererwasseen__________thebuilding.sbdosthtoenter(5)定语Hehadameetingtoattend.Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.Heislookingforaplacetolive(in).Shewasthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Theplay_____________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.Ihavesomethingtotype.Ihavesomethingtobetyped.tobeproduced(6).状语1)Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbussoasto,inorderto2)Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.Hewentabroad,nevertoreturn.3)I’mgladtoseeyouWe’reproudtobeyoungpeopleofChina..(目的).(一般表意外的结果).(原因)(7).独立结构Totell(you)thetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.Tobeginwith,Ifoundittiring.