搜索
2DiscoveryofaNewLifeStageUnit3Howmanylifestagesdoweexperience?PrebirthBirthInfancy(Ages0-3)EarlyChildhood(Ages3-6)MiddleChildhood(Ages6-8)LateChildhood(Ages9-11)Adolescence(Ages12-20)EarlyAdulthood(Ages20-35)Midlife(Ages35-50)MatureAdulthood(Ages50-80)LateAdulthood(Age80+)Death&DyingJourneythroughtheOdysseyYearsSectionAMainidea&structureLanguagefocusTextstudyJourneythroughtheodysseyyearsSectionAPreviousphasesinlifeTransitionAnewlyaddedphaseinlife:theodysseyyearsCharacteristicsoftheodysseyyearsAdvicetoyoungpeopleStructureofthetextMainidea&structurephasen.阶段；时期astageinaprocessofchangeordevelopmentv.[usuallypassive]分阶段进行；逐步做toarrangetodosthgraduallyinstagesoveraperiodoftimephasedown逐步减少phasein逐步采用phaseout逐步淘汰,逐步结束Phrases:labelv.1.贴标签于；用标签标明tofixalabelonsthorwriteinformationonsth2.（尤指不公正地）把…称为todescribesb/sthinaparticularway,especiallyunfairlyWecarefullylabelledeachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.Hewaslabelled(as)atraitorbyhisformercolleagues.parallelv.1.与…相似；与…同时发生tobesimilartosth;tohappenatthesametimeassth2.与…媲美；比得上tobeasgoodassth3.与…平行bethesamedistanceapartateverypointalongtheirwholelengthadj.1.平行的twoormorelinesthatareparalleltoeachotherarethesamedistanceapartateverypoint~(to/withsth)2.极相似的；同时发生的；相应的；对应的verysimilarortakingplaceatthesametimeTheirlegalsystemparallelsourown.Therailwaylinesrunparalleltotheroad.Herexperiencesparallelmineinmanyinstances.Translation她的经历多与我的相似。acquaintv.(formal)使熟悉；使了解tomakesb/yourselffamiliarwithorawareofsthUsages:1.acquaintsb/oneselfwithsth使某人熟悉,把…告知某人2.S+～+n./pron.+that-clauseTranslationWeshouldacquaintourselveswiththisadvancedtechnique.我们应该使自己熟悉这种先进技术。Therewerechildhood,adolescence,adulthood,andoldage,witheachuniquephasebringingitsownpeculiarsetofchallenges.(Para.1)PreviousphasesinlifeStructureofthetextMainidea&structurepreviousadj.[onlybeforenoun]先前的,以往的,早先的happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout【派生词】previoustoprep.Previoustothis,she'dalwaysbeenwell.inductionn.1.就职；入门；接纳会员；就职仪式theprocessofintroducingsbtoanewjob,skill,organization,etc.;aceremonyatwhichthistakesplace2.归纳法,归纳amethodofdiscoveringgeneralrulesandprinciplesfromparticularfactsandexamplesMrs.Simpsonisresponsiblefortheinductionofnewlibrarystaff.sensibleadj.1.(人及行为)明智的；理智的；合理的；切合实际的abletomakegoodjudgementsbasedonreasonandexperienceratherthanemotion;practical2.(formalorliterary)意识到；认识到awareofsthequivalent•adj.（价值、数量、意义、重要性等）相等的，相同的equalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etc.~(tosth)•n.相等的东西；等量；对应词athing,amount,word,etc.thatisequivalenttosthelse~(of/tosth)Adimeisequivalentto10pennies.radicaladj.[usuallybeforenoun]1.根本的,彻底的,完全的concerningthemostbasicandimportantpartsofsth;thoroughandcomplete2.全新的,不同凡响的,重大的new,differentandlikelytohaveagreateffect3.激进的；极端的infavourofthoroughandcompletepoliticalorsocialchangequitv.1.(informal)离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校toleaveyourjob,school,etc.2.(informal,especiallyNAmE)停止,戒掉tostopdoingsth~doingsth./sth.3.离开，迁出，搬离（住处）toleavetheplacewhereyoulive4.关闭，退出（计算机程序等）tocloseacomputerprogramorapplicationHequithisjobasanofficeboyinAthens.PolicewerecalledwhenherefusedtoquitthebuildingIwastryingtoquitsmokingatthetime.Hequit/quittedtheshowlastyearbecauseof/duetobadhealth.Translation去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。shiftv.1.转移；挪动tomove,ormovesth,fromonepositionorplacetoanother~(sth)(from…)(to…)2.(情况、意见、政策等)变换；更替；变动tochangefromonestate,position,etc.toanother~(from…)(to/towards/toward…)Whenthewindshifted/shiftsfromsouthtonorth,it/theweatherbegan/beginstogetcold.Translation当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。n.1.改变；转移；转换；变换achangeinpositionordirection~(insth)2.班；轮班；轮班工作时间aperiodoftimeworkedbyagroupofworkerswhostartworkasanothergroupfinishesday/nightshiftworkinginshiftsprioradj.[onlybeforenoun]1.(formal)在前面的beforesthpriorto2.先前的；较早的；在前的happeningorexistingbeforesthelseorbeforeaparticulartime3.优先的；占先的；较重要的alreadyexistingandthereforemoreimportantPleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.Theyhaveapriorclaimtotheproperty.framev.1.（以某种方式）表达toexpresssthinaparticularway2.[usuallypassive]给…做框；给…镶边toputormakeaframeorborderaroundsthYou'llhavetobecarefulhowyouframethequestion.Thephotographhadbeenframed.n.1.（图画、门、玻璃等的）框架astrongborderorstructureofwood,metal,etc.thatholdsapicture,door,pieceofglass,etc.inposition2.[sing.]（构成某事物背景的）总的思想，体系，体制，模式thegeneralideasorstructurethatformthebackgroundtosth3.[C]帧；画格；画面oneofthesinglephotographsthatafilmorvideoismadeof4.[C,usuallysing.]体形；身材；骨架theformorstructureofapersonoranimal'sbody5.[C]（家具、建筑物、车辆等的）构架，支架，骨架thesupportingstructureofapieceoffurniture,abuilding,avehicle,etc.thatgivesititsshapeproportionn.1.[C]部分；份额apartorshareofawhole2.[U]比例；倍数therelationshipofonethingtoanotherinsize,amount,etc.~(ofsthtosth)3.[pl.proportions]面积；体积；规模；程度themeasurementsofsth;itssizeandshapeWatercoversalargeproportionoftheearth'ssurface.Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschangeddramaticallyovertheyears.Usage:1.Ifproportionisusedwithanuncountableorasingularnoun,theverbisgenerallysingular.Aproportionofthelandisusedforagriculture.2.Iftheproportionofisusedwithapluralcountablenoun,orasingularnounthatrepresentsagroupofpeople,theverbisusua