牛津英语模块七第二单元Reading

ReadingcomprehensionPartAListentothetapeandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:1.Whatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Aspirinandpenicillin2.Whenwasoneofthemedicinesfirstsoldasatablet?3.WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?In1900.TheNobelPrizeDetailreading(PartC1):Readthepassagecarefullyandanswersomedetailedquestions:1.Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?About2,500yearsago2.WhenwasASAfirstmadefromotherchemicals?In18973.WhatotherthingscanASAhelpwithbesidesreducingfeverandpain?Itcanalsohelpreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood,preventastroke,reducetheriskofcoloncancer,increasethelengthofpeople’slivesandhelpwithdiabetes.4.WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?Inthemouldthatkilledbacteria5.Whatillnessescanpenicillinbeusedtotreat?Itcanbeusedtotreatbacteriaillnessesandotherillnessesincludingpneumonia.6.WhywereFleming,FloreyandChaingiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyorMedicinein1945?BecauseFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinandtheothersturneditintothegreatdrugwhichsavedmillionsoflives.PartC2.Soldinshopsasatablet19001928DiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingWorldWarIIFoundnewchemicaltechniquestopurifyitAllthescientistssharedtheNobelPrize1945Asthebest-sellingpainkillerrecordedintheGuinnessBook19501971197720031900Provedtobeablood-thinningmedicineUsedtopreventastrokeUsedtoreducebloodsugarlevels1928WorldWarII19451950197119772003PartC2Effectsofaspirin•Reducefever•Helpstopbodypains•Reducetheriskofheartattacks•Preventastroke•Reducetheriskofcoloncancer•Increasethelengthofpeople’slives•HelpwithdiabetesEffectsofpenicillin•Helpintreatingwoundsandinfections•Treatotherillnessesincludingpneumonia1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.modern,ofpresenttimeb.happeninginalotofplacesc.amedicaldoctorwhodoesnotperformoperationsd.amountsofsomethinge.theskinofatreef.tomakepureg.atypeofmedicineusedtoreducepainh.clearandabletobeseenthroughi.makingaliquidlessthickaspirinamedicinethatwas__________in1897.Ithassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.Itismadefromachemicalcalled_____andwasfirstsoleasatabletin1900.Thiswasthefirstmedicinetobesoldasastandardized______.Itworksbyreducingfeverandpain.Itisnow______________forreducingpotentialheartattacks,strokesandcancer.Manyreportshavebeen___________abouthowaspirincanimprovepeople’shealth.published;recommended;ASA;tablet;inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublishedcontemporary;discovered;availablepenicillinachemicalinmouldthatwasfirst__________in1928,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthatpenicillinwaspurifiedtobeusedasamedicine.Itwasneededassoonasitwas________becausethereweremanypeopleinjuredinthewar.Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesof_____________society.discoveredavailablecontemporaryLanguagepointsanddifficultsentences–Phrases:•v+prep/adv:•openup•makefrom•carryout•tryout•giveup•diefrom•cometrue•Phrases:•v+n:•reducefeverandpain/•theriskofheartattacks/•bloodsugarlevels•stopthepain•thinblood•preventastroke•increase•thelengthofpeople’slives/•thestandardofpeople’shealth••Phrases:•prep+n:•inpowderform•incontemporarysociety•inlargequantities•Doyouknowwhatarethey?aspirinpenicillin•Whatillnesscanthetwomedicinescure?•Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthesetwomedicines?AlexanderFlemingHomework:1.Writeabriefintroductiontothetwomedicines.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.