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牛津英语模块三Unit1重点词语单词讲解（上）Welcometothisunit&Reading1.sense【点拨】n.感觉；意义vt.感觉到Ihadasenseoftiredness,soI’dlikeagoodrest.【拓展】asenseofhumor幽默感；haveagoodsenseofdirection有很强的方向感；asixthsense第六感觉；makesense有意义/讲得通；loseone’ssense失去理智；cometoone’ssenses恢复理智；Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事无意义；commonsense常识；inasense在某种意义上来说；innosense决不是/决非。Idon’tthinkthatgroupofnumbersmakeanysense.Heisinnosensethepersonasyoudescribe.2.observe【点拨】vi.注意到;观察到DidyouobserveanybodytakeawaymysuitcaseIleftonthebench?Hehasbeenobservingthenewly-foundstarforseveralmonths.【拓展】（1）vt.遵守；奉行（法律、习俗、规章等）Allstudentsarerequiredtoobserveschoolrules.(2)vt.庆祝；纪念（节日、生日等）Howareyougoingtoobserveyoureighteenthbirthday?3.deserted【点拨】adj.丢弃的；空无一人的Theydecidedtospendthenightinthedesertedtemple.【拓展】（1）desertvt.抛弃；vi.逃跑；开小差Heshouldn’thavedesertedhiswifeandchildren.(2)desertn.沙漠TheSaharaDesertisthelargestoneallovertheworld.4.sight.【点拨】n.视野；视觉；视力Turnrightandthemuseumwillbeinsightsoon.Icaughtsightofamanputtinghishandintoapassenger’spocket.【拓展】insight看见；outofsight看不见；catchsightof看到；losesightof看不到；atfirstsight一看见（就…）;comein/intosight进入视野；loseone’ssight失明；theLondonsights伦敦风景。如：Outofsight,outofmind.（谚）久别情疏。Thesoliderisafightinghero,wholosthissightinabattle.5.beat【点拨】vi.(心)跳动；vt.（反复）击打；打败（对手）Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastwithfear.Badluck!Wewerebeateninthefootballfinal!【拓展】beatsbtodeath将某人痛打致死；beatsbblackandblue将某人打得鼻青脸肿；beatsbinthebasketballmatch在篮球比赛中战胜某人；beatagainstthewindow（雨水等）打在窗上；beataboutthebush旁敲侧击；givesbagoodbeating痛打某人一顿；beatdown杀价；deadbeat累极了；beatone’sbrain绞尽脑汁。Hewasgivenagoodbeatingfortellinghisfatheralie.6.fear【点拨】n.&vt害怕；恐惧Hearingthesuddenthunder,thegirltrembledwithfear.【拓展】liveinfear生活在恐惧中；putfearintoone’sheart使某人恐慌；forfearof/that…惟恐……；tremblewithfear怕得发抖；beovercomebyfear感到害怕。Shekeptsilentoverthismatterforfearoflosingherjob.7.still【点拨】adj.静止的；不动的PleasekeepstillsothatIcantakeaphotoofyou.Stillwaterrunsdeep.【拓展】①adv.不动地；仍然；(修饰比较级)还要；更加Hestoodstillontopofthemountain,lostinthought.LiTaoistall,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.②conj.可是；仍然OnlyJimfailedtheexam,stillhehaddonehisbest.③vt.使……平静IdidwhatIcouldtostillmyyoungbrother.8.rare【点拨】adj.稀有的；罕见的Lawshouldbeputinplacetoprotectrareanimals.【拓展】(1)adj.煮得嫩的raresteak鲜嫩的牛排（2）adj.稀薄的rareair稀薄的空气。（3）rarelyadv.极少有地,RarelydoIeatintherestaurantalone.9.freeze【点拨】vt.&vi(使)僵住；（使）冻结Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturedropsunder0oC.【拓展】freezingadj.极冷的；befrozenwith因……而呆住；freezeone’sblood使某人极其恐惧。Attheterriblenoise,hewasfrozenwithfear10.confidently【点拨】adv.自信地；信心十足地Hewentontothestageconfidently.【拓展】confidentadj.自信的；确信的aconfidentsmile自信的微笑；be/feelconfidentof...对……感到自信；beconfidentthat...确信……；self-confidentadj.有自信心的；self-confidencen.自信Weareconfidentofsuccessinthenextmatch.Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.【巩固自测】I.单项选择。1.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.AmeaningB.importanceC.senseD.sign2.Turningback,_______behindhim.A.HecaughtsightofadogB.adogcameintosightC.helosthissightofadogD.adogwasinsight3.Shelayinbed,listeningtotherain_______againstthewindow.A.hurtingB.knockingC.hittingD.beating4.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.insteadofD.insearchof5.Thenextdayhegot_______whenItalkedtohim.A.moretougherB.muchtoughC.stilltougherD.quitetougherII．根据汉语完成下列句子。1.在过去的十年里他通过望远镜来观测宇宙。Hehas_______________the________throughatelescopeinthepasttenyears.2.你能想象出他独自在荒岛上生活了18年吗？Canyouimaginehim________onthe________islandalonefor18years?3.大熊猫是珍稀动物，这就是在野外已很少见到的原因。Apandaisa_______animal,that’swhyitis_______seeninthewild.4.那位站岗的战士在大雪中被冻僵了。Thesoldieronwatchwas_____________________intheheavysnow.5.抬起头，表现得自信些！_____________yourheadandbehave________!Key:I.1-5CADBCII.1.beenobserving;universe2.living;deserted3.rare;rarely/seldom4.frozenwithcold5.Holdup;confidently单词讲解（中）(WordPower,Grammar&Task)1.reduce【点拨】vt.减少；缩小Ifwereducetheproduction,moreworkerswillbeoutofwork.【拓展】reduceto减少到；reduceby15%减少了15%（幅度）；reducepain减轻疼痛；reduce...topowder将……变为粉末。Bytakingregularexercise,shehasreduceherweightto65kilos.Becauseofthestorm,thefarmers’appleharvestwasreducedby30%.2.experiment【点拨】n.v实验；试验ProfessorLiwasdoinganexperimentinthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.【拓展】do/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment做/实施一项实验；experimentwithanewmethod用新办法来实验；experimentonsth对……做实验;prove…byexperiment通过实验证明。Theheadmasterencourageshisteachestobeboldtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethods.3.add【点拨】vt.补充说；增加Hestoppedandturnedback,addingthathewassatisfiedwithit.Threeaddedtofivemakeseight.【拓展】add...to...将……加到……上；addupto...累计达到……；addto增添;inadditionto除……外。如：Hisschoolingaddeduptolessthanayear.Hisunexpectedcomingaddedtoourtrouble.4.link【点拨】vt.&vi联系；连接Thetwotownsarelinkedbyanewrailway.【拓展】link...together将……连在一起；link…to/with…将与……连接起来；belinkedto=berelatedto与……有联系；linkup联合。作名词“联系；连接环”，alinkverb一个连系动词。TherearefivecolorringslinkedtogetherontheOlympicflag.Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.5.stressed【点拨】adj.紧张的；感到压力的Yonaretoostressed.Ithinkyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself.【拓展】stressn.重压；着重；重音stressvt.重读；强调常见搭配：lay/putstressonsth将重点放在某事上；underthestressof为……所迫/压力下；bestressed(out)感到紧张的；str