11.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom……缺席,不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);beabsorbedin全神注贯注于……近;belostin;5.(be)abundantin(berichin)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据13.take……intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse……of……(=charge……with)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20.beacquaintedwith了解,熟悉21.acton奉行,按照……行动;actas扮演;22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,f)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先32.haveanadvantageover胜过33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在……之前,超过……,……aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责45.beanxiousabout为……焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请;applyfor申请;49.applyto;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起252.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……53.arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证,使……确信56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料60.attribute……to……(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof……)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,)意识到,知道63.atthebackof(=behind)在……后面65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有……支持,有……作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据……,在……基础上71.beginwith以……开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。75.forthebenefitof为了……的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastabout吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的87.onbusiness出差办事88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buysth.at……money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力93.inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……万一inthecaseof至于……,就……而言6.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)3inthechargeof……由……管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.Charge(money)……for因……索取(费用)107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担……;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和……)有共同之处,共用111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好112.compare……with……把……与……比较113.compare……to……把……比作……114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainorabout抱怨;诉苦;控告;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……;complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion总结地说;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件,假如inthat=because因为nowthat=since既然126.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)doing..(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行128.withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对……有信心,130.confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的132.confine……to……把……限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;135.beconfrontedwith面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.conse