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ReviewofUnit3Topic1九上1.有能力做2.有一天3.为….做准备4.迫不及待的做某事5.有好机会做某事6.练习做某事7.全世界8.擅长于9.尽某人最大的努力10.从现在起，从今往后11.对…感到满意1.beabletodo2.oneday3.bereadyfor=preparefor4.can’twaittodosth5.haveagoodchancetodo6.practicedoingsth7.throughouttheworld8.begoodat9.do\tryone’sbest10.fromnowon11.besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith1去…出差2作为….被讲3官方语言4与….相似5遇到一些困难6向….求助7总的来讲，大体上，8做….没困难9被当做..使用10有时，偶尔11向….解释12把…分成…goto…onbusinessbespokenastheofficiallanguagebesimilartohavesomedifficulty\troubleask…forhelpingeneral=generallyspeakinghavenodifficulty\troubleindoingbeusedassometimes=attimes=onceinawhileexplainsthtosbdivide…into…1最大数量的，最多的2多于，超过3母语4尽管，即使5诸如…之类…6国际贸易7三分之二8越来越重要1thelargestnumberof2morethan=over3mothertongue4eventhough=evenif5suchas6.internationalbusiness7twothirds8moreandmoreimportant1事实是2占领先地位3结果，因此4受到…的欢迎5在….做得好6被当作7在某方面取得巨大的进步8除此之外，又，还，也9.鼓励某人做某事1It’struethat2taketheleadingposition3asaresult4bepopularwith5dowellin6beregardedas7makegreatprogressin8aswellasencouragesbtodosth一．Fillintheblankswiththeword,andaccordingtothefirstletteroftheword.1.Englishislearnedasaforeignl________inChina.2.Withthedevelopmentofi_________,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.3.Youshouldn’tt_________thesentenceswordbyword.4.MrBrownisgoingtotakeparkinaninternationalc____________nextmonth.5.Haierhastakentheleadingp__________inChina.6.Spanishisnotreallys_______toEnglish.anguagendustryranslateonferenceositionimilar二．PleasetranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.１．出差６．总之______________________________２．偶尔，有时７．把…译成…_______________________________３．迫不及待做某事８．与…交流_______________________________４．占领先地位９．与…相似_______________________________５．母语１０．鼓励某人做某事________________________________onbusinessInawordonceinawhiletranslate…into…can’twaittodosthcommunicatewithtaketheleadingpositionbesimilartomothertongueencouragesbtodosth三．Therearetwosentences,canyoutranslatethemintoChinese?1.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Morethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.be+PP(二)被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will+be+PPshall/begoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP四．Grammarfocus.(Passivevoice)１.一般现在时的被动语态构成形式_________________２.一般过去时的被动语态构成形式_________________３.一般将来时的被动语态构成形式：________________４.含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式：______________５.现在进行时的被动语态构成形式：________________６.过去进行时的被动语态构成形式：________________７.现在完成时的被动语态构成形式：________________am/is/are+PP.was/were+PP.will/shall+be+PP.情态动词＋be+PP.am/is/are+being+PP.was/were+being+PP.have/has+been+PP.1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词的变化:(四)主动语态变被动语态:(1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;(2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：Theymakethebikesinthefactory.Thebikesinthefactory.aremadethemby主变被步骤:1.找宾语:即动作的承受者(改为主语)Hewashedhiscaryesterday.Hiscar3.判断新主语的单复数:确定be动词的单复数.be4.判断动词的时态:即be动词的时态.2.修改谓语的语态:即be+原V.过去分词washed5.修改原句的主语:即by+主语(变宾格).(byhim)yesterday.iswaswas五.PleasechangethesentencesintoPassivevoice.请把下列句子变成被动语态．1.Somefactoriespollutetheriversaroundus.Theriversaroundus________bysomefactories.2.Mymotherhasfinishedthehousework.Thehousework_____________bymymother.3.Heisusingthecomputeratthesametimeyesterday.Thecomputer____________byhimatthesametimeyesterday.arepollutedhasbeenfinishedwasbeingused六．Choosethecorrectanswers.1.Englishis_____asthesecondlanguage_____manypeopleall_____theworld.()A..speak;for;overB.spoke;by;ofC.spoke;by;overD.spoken;by;over2.Theclassroom____________everyday.()A..shouldcleanB.shouldbecleanedC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaning3.Theyoungtreesmustbe_____everyday,andtheywillsoongrowwell.Theyneedmuch_____insummer.()A.water;waterB.watered;waterC.watered;bewateredD.watered;wateredDBB4.Atalkonscience_________inourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.wasgiven5.---Willyoucometothedinnerparty?---Iwon’tcomeunlessTony_________.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited6.Tomwasmade_____hisclothesbyhismother.A.washB.washedC.washingD.towashBDDWhydoWeHavetoStudyEnglish?Somestudentsoftenaskthequestion:WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?Myanswerisquitesimple.WestudyEnglishbecauseEnglishisveryimportantanduseful.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisusedbyabout400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.Itisalsousedasaforeignlanguagebypeopleinmanyothercountries.Nomatterwhereyougo,youcanspeakEnglish.Inmodernworld,Englishisalsousedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.Englishisaninternationallanguage.SowecansayEnglishisabridgetoconnectpeople’scommunication