1九年级上Unitsl一2半期考复习资料词汇梳理1.feelsorryfor3.getagoodeducation5.givesupporttosb.7.keepintouchwith9.succeedindoingsth.11.Withthedevelopmentof...13.have/livea...1ife15.seesb.do/doingsth.17.drawup19.writedown21.intheopenair23.lessthan25.thedevelopingcountries27.carryout29.takemeasurestodo31.keep/catchupwith33.sofar35.asamatteroffact37.inneed39.befamousfor41.Providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.42.athomeandabroad44.thousandsof46.mygoodness48.doharmto/beharmfulto50.can’tstanddoing52.asaresult54.hereandthere56.godeaf/havehearingloss/loseone'shearing57.daybyday59.indanger(of…)61.cutdown63.humanbeings65.comeintobeing67.takeaway69.takeup71.travelashortdistance/makeashortjourney73.oughtto75.comeup77.ontime79.neither...nor...80.reformandopening-up2.inorderto4.bytheway6.makeprogress8.what'smore10.divide...into...12.withthehelpof…14.learnfrom...16.thanksto18.checkover20.faraway22.indetail24.callup26.thedevelopedcountries28.beshortof30.workwellin32.belongto34.acoupleof36.breakout38.accordingto40.payfor43.inthepast/lastfewyears45.millionsof47.makemuchnoise49.managetodosth.51.inmanyways53.asweknow55.carefor58.inthebeginning60.cometorealize62.cutoff64.keep/prevent/stop…fromdoing66.change/turninto68.thegreenhouseeffect270.referto72.besupposedtodosth.74.throwaway76.forlong78.pickup【辨析】takepartin,joinin和join都有“参加的意思,但是用法不尽相同。takepartin参加某项活动,侧重强调大型正式的活动。joinin参加某项活动。后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v.-ingjoinsb.in还可表示“加入某人做某事”。join强调加入某一组织,并成为其中的一员。【精练1】用takepartin,joinin和join的适当形式填空.1.Mybrother_________hePartyin2002.2.Mywife________me_________thankingyouforthegift.3.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto____________?4.Ididn’twantto___________theceremony.5.He_______________thefootballclublastmonth.【辨析2】thanksto,becauseof与becausethanksto意为“多亏了,由于”,常带有感谢之意,表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果,后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。becauseof是普通用法,意为“由于”,表示理由,没有感情色彩,后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。beeause也是普通用法,意为“因为”,常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句,没有感情色彩,后跟原因状语从句。【精练2】用thanksto,because和becauseof填空。1.Peopleinthepastcouldn’thaveahappylife_______thewar.2.Hedidn’tgethomeontime_________itrainedheavily.3._______________thefireman,thebabywassaved.【辨析3】provide,offer与supply这组动词都可表示“提供,供给”。区别是:provide主要指提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品,可接双宾语:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.offer指主动提供帮助、服务或东西,常接动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语:offersb.sth.supply主要指供给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等所需要或所要求之物,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。常用结构:supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.【精练3】用provide,offer和supply的适当形式填空。1.He__________tohelpmewithmyEnglish.2.Mother___________herwithahouseinFuzhou.3.Theschool__________bookstothechildren.【辨析4】takeplace与happenhappen和takeplace都有“发生”的意思,前者是不及物动词,后者是不及物短语动词。happen用于偶然发生的事件,其后跟宾语时先加to。takeplace通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。还有“举行”的意思。3【精练4】用takeplace和happen的适当形式填空。1.Howdidtheaccident___________?2.Doyouknowwhat_________tohim?3.Theschoolsportsmeeting____________nextFriday.4.I___________topassby.5.Greatdevelopment_________inChinainthepast30years.【辨析5】pay,spend,cost和take这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是:spend和pay的主语只能是人;cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语,而用it作形式主语。pay的搭配范围最窄,只接表示金钱的词,常与for连用,意为“付款”。cost的搭配范围最宽,除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。spend后接时间或金钱,spend…onsth./(in)doingsth.take常与时间连用,常用it作形式主语:lt+takes/took+sb.+一段时间+todosth.。【精练5】用pay,spend,cost和take的适当形式填空。1.Thebook__________me50yuan.2.Howlongdoesit__________youtofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?3.I_____________100yuanforthepainting.4.I_____________l00yuanonthepainting.5.Howlongdoyou___________practicingtheguitareveryday?【辨析6】ever,never,just,already,yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。ever意为“曾经”,表示到现在为止的任何时候,多用于疑问句中。never意为“未曾,从来没有”,否定词。just意为“刚刚”,一般用于肯定句中。already意为“已经”,多用于肯定句,可放在句中,也可放在句末。yet意为“已经,至今,还”,多用于否定句和疑问句,常放在句末。【精练6】用ever,never,just,already,yet填空.1.--Haveyou_______visitedthesciencemuseum?------Yes,severaltimes.2.Hurryup!It's_________aquartertoeleven!3.---Haveyouhadbreakfast_________?--Yes,Ihave.4.Ihave_________seensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.5.Shesaid,“Hownicetomeetyouhere!I've_________arrivedbytrain.”【辨析7】managetodosth.与trytodosth.这两个短语都表示“努力做某事”,区别是:managetodosth.强调经过努力,最后成功了。trytodosth.只表示努力去做某事.最后不一定达到目的。【精练7】用manage或try的适当形式填空。1.YaoMinghas_____________tobeoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.2.He______________tosolvetheproblem,butit'sreallytoohardforhim.3.They_____________towinthematchintheend.Weareallproudofthem!综合运用根据句子意思及首字母写出适当的单词。41.Chinahasthelargestp_________intheworld.2.U___________youworkhardfromnowon,youwon’tpasstheexam.3.Lightbulbisoneofthegreatesti__________intheworld.4.Ourteacheralwayse___________ustokeepontrying.5.Who'sjusts___________mynewbicycle.It'slost.根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1.The29thOlympics________________in2008inBeijing.2.Willyouplease__________________(关掉)thelightwhenyouleave?3.Peoplemuststop___________________(砍伐)toomanytrees.4.Couldyoudescribeit_________________(详细)?5.Heusuallysendse-mailstohisfriends____________________(遥远的).6.It'snecessaryto____________(互相学习).7.We're____________(起草)alistofthingswerequired.8.Studyhard,oryouwon't__________________(赶上)others.9.Howto____________________(处理)thesebooksisaproblem.10.I___________________(扔掉)theoldcoat,becauseitwaswornout.选择填空。1.Thanks_________yourhelp,Igottothesta