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作者写文章的目的通常有以下三种：(1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者，让人发笑)：常见于故事类的文章。(2)topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见于广告和议论文中。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。(3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息)：多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的把握，阅读时需要找准文章的主题句，或很好地对主题加以归纳。提问方式这类试题的题干中常有purpose,或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式的intendto,meantto,(inorder)to等。如：(1)Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?(2)Thepurposeofthepassageis________.(3)Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto_____.(4)Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.(5)Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto__.(6)Thearticleisintended/meantto________.是根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。确定文章主旨的方法一般是在文章的首尾段或每段的首尾去找主题句；确定文体的方法是根据文章结构和作者在文中的措辞，如议论文的结构是：提出观点→进行论证→得出结论（提出解决问题的办法），阅读这类文章时要特别注意最后一部分，因为作者的意图和观点往往就隐含在其中。(1)Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiquedocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.…Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouarcgoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinanantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?(2007广东A)45.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtimeB(2)Campmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo…Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun...Imagineeachgirlhavingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime…AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers…OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2007,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.(重庆)59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpeopletothecamps.B.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamps.D.Toexplaintheaimsofthecamps.A(3)He'sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven’ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway.”ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人).“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.”…MymansawIwouldn’tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork..”…Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.(2006广东)63.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequalB(4)Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream…Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife…Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise…Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.(安徽)59.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinionsC