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增加修饰成分在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语，可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。例如下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语：Hesellssocks.(主谓宾基本句型)Hesellswomen’ssocks.Hesellsoldwomen’ssocks.基本句型的扩展(2)Hesellsoldwomen’ssocksmadeinChina.Hesellsthebestoldwomen’ssocksmadeinChinaeveryeveninginthemarket.要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。短语作为修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如：Iamastudent.我是一名学生。IamastudentofSeniorThree.我是一名高三学生。I’llgiveyousomeadvice.我会给你一些建议。I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.我会给你一些学好英语的建议。下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括弧里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)•1.患难见真情。(用介词短语和副词)Afriend_______________isafriend________.•2.在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词)______________________________________,theheadmastermadea____________________speech.inneedindeedAttheschoolopeningceremonyshortbutinspiring即学即用•3.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(用不定式短语)_________________________________,Dadworkedovertenhourseveryday.•4.他很害羞，在学校交朋友有些困难。(用-ing短语)Heisshyandhastrouble_________________atschool.Tosupportthefamilymakingfriends•5.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(用时间状语和-ing短语)_________________,therewasanoldcarpenter_______inthiscottage.Manyyearsagoliving•6.中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。(用介词短语)Thestudentsofmusic____________________________willgiveusaperformance_____________________________.•7.委员会的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的新闻发布会。(用名词短语作同位语)Mr.Smith,____________________________________,waspresentatthepressconferenceyesterday.fromZhongshan/SunYat-UniversityonFridayafternoonChairmanoftheCommittee•8.重建破碎的友谊可能很难，但不管怎样你应该试一下。(用-ed分词和副词)Rebuildinga________friendshipcanbedifficult,but________________youshouldtry.•9.由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。(用-ed分词短语)_______________________________________,heisnothappyatallatschool.brokenanyway/anyhowLaughedatbyhisclassmates•10.我下周要去纽约参加一个国际会议。(用不定式短语)Nextweek,IamleavingforNewYork_____________________________________________.•11.FinallytheysuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountKinabalu，____________________________________________(东南亚最高峰之一).(同位语)toattendaninternationalconferenceoneofthehighestmountainsintheSoutheastAsia•12.Drinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorning，_______________________________(他多年来保持的一个习惯)，makeshimfullofenergyeveryday.(同位语)•13.Iamfondofreadingthearticles___________________________________(勇于表达与众不同的观点的).(非谓语动词)ahabitthathehaskeptforyearsexpressingdifferentopinionsbravely•14.Manypeoplelikethefurniture__________________(由Peter设计的)—notonlyfashionable，butalsocheap.(非谓语动词)•15.Theseyoungpeopleareplanningtosetupacompletelynewwebsite___________________________________________________________(介绍世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非谓语动词)designedbyPeterintroducingstrangebutinterestingthingsfromallovertheworld•16.Inhissparetimehelikeslyinginthebigsofainthelivingroom,____________________________________(要么看书，要么看电视，要么睡觉).(非谓语动词)•17.Hemingwayalwaystooktimeoutforoutdoorfishingtrips，_______________________________(还把这些旅行写在他的作品里).(定语从句)readingbooks,watchingTVorsleepingwhichhewroteaboutinhisworks•18.Jenny,_______________________________________________(最近迷上了观鸟)，toldushernewhobbyhadtaughtheralotofthingsincludingpatienceandrespectforthenature.(定语从句)whofellintolovewithbirdwatchingrecently名师指津