搜索
2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧5第二部分：有提示词考点五：谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.[解题技巧]当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要考虑__________、__________、__________、___________等四个方面。【确定时态的3条依据】：(1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时态不一致。(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。(3)依据时间状语。如recently,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent,inthepastfewyears常与现在完成时连用；bytheendof,since1980,forthreeyears常与完成时连用。提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和九年广东卷的高考真题只考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。[练习]1.(2013广东卷)Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt…”2.(2010广东卷)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman___________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink…3.Whatevershe__________(say)willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.4.(2015卷I)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.5.(2015卷I)Yangshuo_____(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.6.(2015卷II)Atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.7.(2014卷I)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.8.(2014卷II)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.9.(2014广东卷)…butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek…10.Itisreportedthataspacestation____________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧6考点六：非谓语动词（与主语构成主谓结构）1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)__________(raise).[解题技巧]当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing,done,todo)。[练习]1.(2015卷I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2.(2015卷II)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…3.(2015卷II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.4.(2014卷I)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.5.(2014卷II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.6.(2014卷II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.7.__________(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.8.Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthefirst_________(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.9.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_________(sell)thewood.(2015广东卷)10.Lastweek,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest________(hold)inourschool.考点七：词性转换（介词、冠词、所有格后接名词；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子）1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.[解题技巧]当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以下5点顺利解决：（1）作主语或宾语用_________形式。2017高考英语语法填空题解题技巧7（2）在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some,any,alotof等)、介词后还没有名词时，就用_________形式。（3）作定语、表语或补足语用__________形式。（4）作状语，修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，或放在句首修饰全句，用_______。（5）当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时，无需改变词性，而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀，也可能用其比较级或最高级。[练习]1.(2015卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.(2015卷II)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.3.(2015卷II)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.(2014卷I)Justbe_________(patience).5.(2014卷II)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.6.Iconsiderit________(use)forustouseEnglish-Englishdictionary.7.InAlaska,thewolfalmost____________(appear)afewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.8.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis_________(care)work.9.Thenumberofforeign_______(visit)rosefrom23,480in2009to116,209in2013.10.Heexperiencedgreat___________(difficult)ingettingavisatoleavethecountry.考点八：形容词副词的比较等级（通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级）1.Oneo