初一英语感叹句专项练习

感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.句型：“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：1.句型：“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.句型：“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.句型：“How＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!二、选择填空。()1._______acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What’s()2._______shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell()3._______quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful()5._____noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa()6.______delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()7.______heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How()9.______excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan()10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious()11.________fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()13._______themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious()14.____surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16._______Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!______beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.________slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()19._____lovelythesnowlooks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What()21._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()22._______lovelyagirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()23._______theylovetheircountry!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()24._______longhairshehas!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What()26._______excitingafootballmatchitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan()27._______hard-workingChinesepeople!A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo()28._______alovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey()29._______timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()30.______worriedtheylooked!A.WhatB.HowC.Howare()31._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()32._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how()33.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()34._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()35._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()36._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()37.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()38._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()39._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()40._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.WhatanAnswers:答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.Howcarefully三、1—5ABBBB6—10BBBCA11—15CCABA16—20BAABC21—25BBBBC26—30BBBCB31—35AAACA36—40CACAC