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Unit8语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。Therebe句型：1.therebe句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.Ihaveayoungersister.2.therebe句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。3.therebe句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。4.therebe句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any1.Thereisabookstoreacrossfromtheschool.(改为否定句)abookstoreacrossfromtheschool.2.Therearesomeflowersonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)flowersonthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?(作出肯定回答)Yes,.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?(作出否定回答)No,.5.我们班有60个学生.60studentsinourclass.解析：1.therebe句型的否定回答，故答案为Thereisn't2..therebe句型的一般疑问句，be动词提前，并且some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，故答案为：Arethereany3.肯定回答用.thereis4.否定回答用therearen't5.某地存在某物，因此为Thereare基础演练一、单项选择1.---What'sinthebox?It'ssoheavy.---Therelotsofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.Thereanappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3.---asmallshopnearyourhome?---Yes,thereis.A.IsitB.IsthereC.IsthatD.Isthis4.---Excuseme,isthenearestbookshop?---Godownthestreet.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?---Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof巩固提高二、按要求转换句型6.Therearesomeofficesintheschoolbuilding.(改为一般疑问句)officesintheschoolbuilding?7.Therearesometreesinfrontofmyclassroom.(改为否定句)treesinfrontofmyclassroom.8.Thereisonlyonecomputerintheroom.(对划线部分提问)thereintheroom?9.Thebasketballsareunderthebed.(对划线部分提问)thebasketballs?10.Infrontofthebankisthelibrary,andbehindthebankisthepostoffice.(改为同义句)Thebankisthelibrarythepostoffice.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.在他的课桌上有一台电脑。Therehisdesk.12.在大楼前没有老师。teachersthebuilding.13.---教室里有些学生吗?---有---studentsintheclassroom?---Yes,.14.书店在你右边，银行旁边。Thebookstoreisyour,thebank.15.在这幢楼后有一个花园。Thereisagardenthebuilding.答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D二、按要求转换句型6.Arethereany7.Therearen'tany8.Howmanycomputersare9.Whereare10.betweenand三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.isacomputeron12.Therearen'tany；infrontof13.Arethere;any;thereare14.on,right,beside15.atthebackof一、选词填空(句子选词填空)isare1.Thereabeautifulgardennearhere.2.Theresomejuiceintheglass.3.Theresomefruitstoresonthestreet.4.Thereasupermarketandthreebanksinthisneighborhood.5.Theresomebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.二、选词填空(短文选词填空)enjoylivequiettiredsmalldinneracrossfrominterestingnexttotakeawalkPineStreetisagoodplaceto1in.It'savery2.street.It's3.thebusyCenterStreet.Ifyouare4.afterwork,youcan5.thecity'squietnesshere.Andthereisa6.parknearhere.Inthemorningorafter7.,youcan8.inthepark.9.theparkisabookshop.Therearemany10.booksintheshop.Sosometimesinthepark,youcanseemanypeopleenjoytheirbooks.选词填空(句子选词填空)1.is2.is3.are4.is5.are选词填空(短文选词填空)1.live2.quiet3.nextto4.tired5.enjoy6.small7.dinner8.takeawalk9.acrossfrom10.interesting__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（西城2014-2015初一下期末试题）AWhenyoutravelinaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowthemeaningsofsomegestures(手势).Followingthecustomswillhelpyou.GesturesMeaningsAmericansoftentouchtheirtemples(太阳穴)tosaysomebodyisclever.ButthismeansoneissillytoChinese.InAmerica,peopledothistosayOK,butitmeanssomebodywilllosehisorherjobinJapan.InChina,thethumbs(拇指)-upsignmeansgood.ButinAustraliaandWestAfrica,itisabadsign.InAmerica,wavingone'shandmeansgoodbye.ButSouthAmericanswillnotleavewhentheyseethis;theywillruntowardsyou.26.Howmanygesturesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.27.InAmerica,peopleusuallywavetheirhandtosay.A.goodbyeB.helloC.oneissillyD.oneisclever28.InAustralia,peopledon'tlikethesign.A.thumbs-upB.hand-wavingC.OKD.temple-touchingBIt'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseandswitchonthecomputertowatchnews.Theyusedto(过去)readtheTimes,butchangedtonewspaperonlinein2013.Astheywatchthecomputer,FrankandMarytaketheirusualweightcontrolpills(减肥药),andaskoneoftherobotstomakecoffee.Frankentersthestudytohaveameetingwithhisworkmatesaroundtheworld.Heworksonacomputerforseveralcompanies.Thisishisthirdjob.Heusedtobeinmarketingandthentelevision.Maryalsohasajob.BothsheandFrankusedtohaveanofficedeskinLondon,butin2014theydecidedtomovetotheseasideandworkfromhome.FrankandMaryhaveonechild,Louise.Shealsohasherownworkstationinthefamilyhome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherchildren.Classroomsdisappearedin2030becausetherewasnoneedforthem.Louise,nowthirteen,isstudyingChinese.NowithasbecomeasimportantasEnglishasaworldlanguage.LouisehasmanyChinesefriends.Theytalkbycomputer.29.FrankandMaryturnontowatchnews.A.thecomputerB.theiPhoneC.thevideophoneD.theTV30.FrankandMarydecidedtoworkfromhome.A.in2050B.in2030C.in2014D.in201331.FrankinLondonbefore2014.A.hadseveraljobsB.workedintheofficeC.workedandshoppedathomeD.tookpillstoloseweight32.Fromthepassageweknow.A.Maryreadnewsonlinebefore2013B.FrankwasinmarketingandcomputerC.therewerenoclassroomsin2030D.childrenonlyneededtoplayin2030