搜索
Unit1构词法构词法：合成(Compounding)派生法（Derivation）转化法（Conversion）合成：有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成次的构成大致有以下几种情况。1.合成名词：someonereading-roomspaceshipworking-peoplemadmanblackboard2.合成动词：safe-guardhalf-understandwhite-wash捍卫一知半解粉刷3.合成形容词long-hairfirst-classsnow-whitehand-madefive-year-oldlife-longdark-bluegood-looking长发的一流的雪白的手工的五岁的终身的深蓝的好看的4.合成副词sometimesalongsidebeforehandnearby有时地并排地事先地附近地派生法（Derivation）---词缀法1.加前缀的构词法:Pre-（前）Pre-reading,Preflight,Pre-liberationRe-(重新)Rewrite,reconsider,reusedis-(不)disagreeUn-(不)untie,unfair,unlimitedin-,non-,un-,dis-,常表示否定discoverdisappear2.后缀：adj.-nessHappiness,illness,selfishnessV-mentEquipment,entertainment,amusement名词性的词缀：-er,-ist,-or,-ship,-hoodn-istScientist,socialist-shipLeadership,friendship-hoodChildhood,brotherhood,形容词词性的词缀：-able,-cal,-ish,-like,-ful,-ous,-alAcceptable,physical,childish,girlish,manlike,mouthful,hopeful,delicious,dangerousnational,natural,arrival副词性的词缀：-ly，-wardsquickly,softly,yearly,backwards,forwards转化法（Conversion）tasten.味道v.尝起来Ithasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.bookn.书籍v.记载recordn.记录v.记录Thisbookisverygood.Heisbookingthehistory.Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.cleanadj.干净v.清扫Pleasekeeptidyandclean.Youhavetocleantheblackboardafterclass.•aero-•---sickness•anthro—•contra—•---ness•Hydro-•Administrateadministration•Managemanagement•Bushadministration•布什政府•Administrationbuilding•行政大楼–undersb.'sadministration在某人的管理下–duringtheadministrationofsb.在某人的任期内•Shehasbeenlookingafterthe,day-to-dayadministration.•她一直在照管日常的行政工作•Aero—•Aeroplane•Aerospace•AeronauticsAeronauticalaccomplishment•Chang'e-1lunarprobe;Chang'e-1lunarsatellite•circumlunarsatellite•moonexplorationproject;moonprobeproject•Manned(space)missionproject•Shenzhou5spaceship,•ProjectApollo•Chantaprayer.唱赞美诗•Thecrowd'schantwas'MoreJobs!MoreMoney!'•人群不断重复呼喊的是'增加就业!提高工资•Contra—•Contractcontraflowcontradict–Well,Ideclare!嘿!怪了!–declareagainststh.声明反对某事–declareinfavorofsth.声明赞成某事–declareoff宣布作废,毁约,宣布退出–declaredwar宣战•declarepeace•宣布和平•declaresb.(tobe)innocent•宣布某人无罪Declare---announce•都含“明确地声明或宣布的意思”。declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚,有力地,公开让人知道”,如:•Hedeclaredhisintentiontorunforoffice.•他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。•announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”,如:•announceasale•公布减价。•Inowdeclarethismeetingopen.•我现在宣布会议开幕•ThecustomsaskedmeifIhadanythingtodeclare.•海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西dread–indreadofone'slife害怕遭到杀害–indreadofsb/sth.害怕某人[某事]–Idreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifshefindsoutthetruth–TheJewslivedindreadofbeingcaughtduck•mandarinduck鸳鸯•alazyduck•懒家伙•makeaduck•得零分•Sheisaduck.•她是一个引人注目的人•adeadduck(注定要)完蛋的人•afinedayforyoungducks雨天•beoutforaduck•吃鸭蛋(得零分);退场•swimlikeaduck识水性•Willaduckswim?•[口]当然愿意喽!那还用问吗?•toduckunderwater•潜入水中•Duckinto•Heducksmanyparties.•他逃避许多聚会。applaudsth/sbtotheecho对某人[某事物]大声喝采,掌声雷动cheersb./sthtotheecho对某人[某事物]大声喝采,掌声雷动findanechoinone'sheart在某人心中引起共鸣屋内音乐之声回荡TheroomechoedwiththesoundofmusicHerperformancewascheeredtotheecho.她的表演获得长时间的喝采•Hydro-•Hydro-electric•Hydrogenbomb•Over-•Over-burden•Over-charge•Overcome•overdopage•Thetournamentaddedabrilliantpagetothehistoryofworldtable-tennis•PagingGreyWood,wouldyougotoreceptionplease?•格林伍德先生，请到服务台去一下•Mr.Blackisbeingpaged.•有人在叫布莱克先生的名字要找他prone•Sheispronetocolds.•她易患感冒。•Childrenofpoorhealthareverypronetocoldsinwinter.•体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒•Peoplearemorepronetomakemistakeswhentheyaretired.人们疲劳时更容易出差错•havetheIndiansignon•用魔法迷住...;对...施以魅力•makeasignto对...作暗号[打手势]•showasignof现出...的样子或形迹,有...的征兆•signandcountersign口令的问答;暗语,暗号•bearthesignofthetimes带有时代的特征•It'saseriouscrimetosmuggleananimalintoBritain.•走私动物到英国是严重的违法行为•TheysmuggledSwisswatchesintoChina.他们走私瑞士表进中国•Iamtempted(iefeelinclined)totakethedayoff.•我打算休一天假•Hewastemptedintoalifeofcrimebygreedandlaziness.•他受贪婪和懒惰的驱使步入了罪恶的一生•Hewastemptedintomakingafalsestep.•他被引诱做了一件傻事•Manychildrenstarttheireducationattheageofthreeorfouratanurseryschoolorinthenurseryclassataprimaryschool.EducationintheUKiscompulsoryforeverychildbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.BothPre-schoolandcompulsoryeducationsareprovidedbytwokindsofschools:freestate-fundedschoolsandfee-chargingindependentschools.Significantnumbersofinternationalstudents•attendindependentboardingschools.Independentschoolssupplyreparatoryeducationforchildrenagedfivetothirteen.Stateschoolssupplyprimaryeducationforchildrenagedfivetoeleven.Afterthereparatory/primaryeducation,studentsagedeleventothirteenstarttheirsecondaryeducationstage.BothstateandindependentUKsecondaryschoolsteachpupilsandpreparethemforGCSEs(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)orequivalentqualifications.•Aftercompletingcompulsoryeducationattheageofsixteen,studentsmaystartworklegally.However,moststudentsstudyA-levels(GeneralCertificateofEducationAdvancedLevel)orequivalentqualificationsinaschool,sixth-formcollegeorcollegeoffurthereducation.•InternationalstudentsoftenentertheUKeducationsystematthispointinpreparationforfurtherorhighereducation,normallybytakingA-levelcoursesorInternationalFoundationcourses.Sixth-formersusuallyfinishtheirsecondaryeducationattheageofeighteenwithA-levelsorequivalentqualifications,andthenstarttheirfurtherorhighereducation.•FurtherEducationisth