首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案

1/23首发2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。b5E2RGbCb5E2RGbC例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?2/23A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.p1EanqFDp1EanqFD2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.DXDiTa9EDXDiTa9E3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate，sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.RTCrpUDGRTCrpUDG4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?5PCzVD7H5PCzVD7HA.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.jLBHrnAIjLBHrnAI5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.xHAQX74JxHAQX74J听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.LDAYtRyKLDAYtRyK7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?3/23A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.Zzz6ZB2LZzz6ZB2L听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?dvzfvkwMdvzfvkwMA.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?rqyn14ZNrqyn14ZNA.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.EmxvxOtOEmxvxOtO第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。SixE2yXPSixE2yXP听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation4/2311.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember236ewMyirQ6ewMyirQ12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?kavU42VRkavU42VRA.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboatingy6v3ALoSy6v3ALoS14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shomeM2ub6vSTM2ub6vST15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman0YujCfmU0YujCfmU16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?eUts8ZQVeUts8ZQVA.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题5/2317.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?sQsAEJkWsQsAEJkWA.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimisticGMsIasNXGMsIasNX19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?TIrRGchYTIrRGchYA.20%B.22%C.50%20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?7EqZcWLZ7EqZcWLZA.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6/23AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?lzq7IGf0lzq7IGf0JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.zvpgeqJ1zvpgeqJ1RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.NrpoJac3NrpoJac3SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.1nowfTG41nowfTG4RosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.fjnFLDa5fjnFLDa57/2321.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?tfnNhnE6tfnNhnE6A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?HbmVN777HbmVN777A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?V7l4jRB8V7l4jRB88/23A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.83lcPA5983lcPA59C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.mZkklkzamZkklkzaBGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasucc