宁波市镇海中学2017届高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

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共8页,第1页宁波市镇海中学2017届高考模拟考试第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.HisbrothershouldletthemusethecarB.Thesubwayisfinewithher.C.Acarwouldn’tbeanyfaster.2.Whywastheoutingpostponed?A.Thebadweather.B.Thespoiledfood.C.Thesickmonitor.3.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.4.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At3:30.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Sportswoman.B.P.Eteacher.C.Student.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarebothfootballplayers.B.Theyarebothintraining.C.Theybothenjoysports.听第7段材料,回答8至10题。8.Whathasthemandonewrong?A.He’slostthewoman’sbook.B.He’sspiltcoffeeonthewoman’sbook.C.He’shadatrafficaccidentwhilehewasreadingabook.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookforJane.B.Copythebook.C.Havesometeawiththewoman.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthewoman’shome.共8页,第2页听第8段材料,回答11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanrentthehousefor?A.Forhisstudy.B.Forhisvacation.C.Forhisbrother.12.Howlongmustthemanrentthehouse?A.For8weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For9weeks.13.What’stheresultoftheconversation?A.Themanrentsthehouse.B.Themanhasn’tdecidedyet.C.Themanwon’trentthehouse.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Housemates.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atabar.16.Whatsillythingsdidthespeakersusedtodo?A.Seemoviesallday.B.Gooutlongtimeintherain.C.Runthroughtheparkwithoutshoeson.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeopleneedtotakewhentheyenterthesupermarket?A.Ashoppingbag.B.Ashoppingbasket.C.AShoppingbrochure.18.Whereisthecheapermeat?A.Attheentranceofthesupermarket.B.Attheotherendofthemeatdepartment.C.Neartheentranceofthemeatdepartment.19.Whyistheexpensivemeatoftenputneartheentranceofthesupermarket?A.Tosellthemmore.B.Toattractmorecustomers.C.Tosavespace.20.Whatkindofmilkdomanycustomerslike?A.Milkwithsugar.B.MilkwithvitaminC.C.Milkwithlittlefat.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromMcDonald’stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedto共8页,第3页givemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor______.A.hadnotimetocookforherselfB.wasfondoffastfoodverymuchC.livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard22.Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto______.A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB.savemoneytobuymorefastfoodC.makefastfoodspendingundercontrolD.getridofthehabitofeatingfastfood23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor’sbehavior.D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor’slife.BWhydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperioritytheory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheor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