湖南衡阳市2017高考英语(一轮)阅读理解精选精练(二)附参考答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练（二）附参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Almosteveryonehasexperiencedanxietyatsometimeintheirlives，andtodosoisnotonlyprobablyquitesensible，too.Insomesense，thefeelingofanxietyislikeasignaltousthatweneedtotakeaction.Ifwearewalkingalonedownadarkstreetandstarttofeelanxious，wemightthink，“Thisisgettingfrightening.IthinkI’llnipintothepubandcallacab.”sowewilldosomethingtogetourselvessomewheresafe.Ifwehaveanexamcomingup，wearelikelytostartfeelinganxious.Wemightthink，“Ican’tpretendit’snothappening.I’vegottoreviseorI’lltotallymessup.”Onceagain，anxietycanguideustobehaveinawaythatisinourbestinterests.However，anxietycanalsoimprisonus.Itstopsusfromdoingwhatwewouldliketodoandlivingourlifefully.Feelinganxiousisundoubtedlyafactoflife，soourgoalisnottoliveananxiety­freelifebuttoliveourlifewithacceptablelevelsofanxietyinafullway.Anxietycanbeabnormalwhenitstartstotakeoverourthinkingprocessesandourlives，andmakesitdifficultforustofunction.ItislikelythatpeoplewhoexperienceextremeandupsettinglevelsofcontinualanxietyaresufferingfromadisordercalledGeneralisedAnxietyDisorder(GAD)．ThemostimportantfeatureofGADisthatpeopleexperiencequitesevereanxietyandworryaboutawiderangeofthingsoverlongperiodsoftime.Othersymptomsincludefindingitdifficulttocontroltheworry，gettingeasilytired，difficultyconcentratingandsleepdisturbance.PeoplewithGADtendtoworryaboutthesamekindsofthingsaspeoplewithoutGAD—onlytheyfallintoworryingmoreeasilyandtendtospendmoretimeworrying.Researchsuggeststhatourworrytendstoclusteraroundparticularthemesincludingourhealth，finances，relationships，family，workandfinally，worryaboutworrying.Someworriesarerealistic(“realevent”worries)．Forexample，ifIworryaboutthesizeofmycreditcardbill，thenthisproblemexistsandmyworryarisesfromarealproblem.Someworriesareaboutthingsthatmayneverhappen(“hypotheticalevent”worries)．Sometimes，realeventworriesspiral(螺旋形上升)intohypotheticaleventworries.Forexample，“Myneighborsarenoisy”couldspiralinto“I’llneverbeabletosellthehouse.I’llbestuckhereforever.”Eventhoughyoumayalwayshavetendedtoworry，youcanstilllearntounderstanditandgetonthetopofit.Extremeworryisnotapartofyourpersonality，andit’snotsomethingthatyoushouldacceptasunavoidable.1．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwithGADmay.A．trytodosomethingtogethimselfsomewheresafeB．focushismindfullyonwhatheisdeterminedtodoC．beanxiousaboutonespecialthingforalongtimeD．becontinuouslyworryingaboutsomeparticularthings2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．GADcanhardlybecuredonceonesuffersfromitB．anxietyactuallyhasbothpositiveandnegativesidesC．mostpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentlevelsofGADD．hypotheticaleventworriesaremostlyfromrealeventworries3．ThedifferencebetweenpeoplewithGADandnormalpeopleliesin.A．whethertheyfeelworriedB．whattheyworryaboutC．howtheyexperienceanxietyD．whytheygetintoanxiety4．Whichwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A．Anxiety：LearntoUnderstandItB．GAD：LearntoKeepAwayfromItC．HowtoGetRidofYourAnxietyD．HowtoDistinguishAnxietyfromGAD1．D[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“ThemostimportantfeatureofGADisthatpeopleexperiencequitesevereanxietyandworryaboutawiderangeofthingsoverlongperiodsoftime.”可知，GAD的一个重要特征就是人们长期对很多事情表现出焦虑和忧虑，D项符合原文。]2．B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Insomesense，thefeelingofanxietyislikeasignaltousthatweneedtotakeaction.”和最后一句“Onceagain，anxietycanguideustobehaveinawaythatisinourbestinterests.”可知，焦虑可以指导我们采取对我们最有利的行为，这是它积极的(positive)方面。根据第二段第一句“However，anxietycanalsoimprisonus.”可知，焦虑同时也束缚着我们，说明它具有消极的(negative)方面。故选B项。]3．C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Almosteveryonehasexperiencedanxietyatsometimeintheirlives...”和第四段第一句“ThemostimportantfeatureofGADisthatpeopleexperiencequitesevereanxietyandworryaboutawiderangeofthingsoverlongperiodsoftime.”可知，正常的人和患有广泛性焦虑症的人的不同在于焦虑度的不同，故选C项。]4．A[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章一开始指出了焦虑是每个人都会体验的感受，接着细述了焦虑对人们生活的积极和消极的影响，最后一段指出“Eventhoughyoumayalwayshavetendedtoworry，youcanstilllearntounderstanditandgetonthetopofit.”可知，作者希望读者能了解焦虑，从而能够成功地化解焦虑。因此，全文主题是介绍焦虑、学会了解焦虑，故选A项。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(ASmugglingSyndicate)Thesmugglerinmanywaysisjustanotherinternationalbusinessmanandhisturnoverwoulddocredittomanyinternationalcorporations.Hisbusinesshappenstobeillegalandrisky,butlookatthestakesinvolved:$5billionworthofheroinsmuggledintotheUnitedStateseachyear,and$1.5billioningoldpassingannuallyalongsmugglingpipelinestoIndiaandIndonesia,toFranceandMorocco,toBrazilandTurkey.PerhapshalfofallthewatchesmadeinSwitzerlandreachtheireventualwearersbysomebackdoor.Mostofthisillicittradeiscarriedonwithalltheefficiencyofanymultinationalcompany.Entirelylegitimatebusinesses,suchasatravelbureauoranimport-exportagency,arealsooftenfrontsforsmugglingorganizations.Oneoftheworld’slargestgoldsmugglersalsoownedandoperatedthefranchiseforaleadingmakeofBritishcarsinasmallMiddleEasterncountry.Hemadeagoodprofitfrombothactivities.Asmugglingsyndicateoperatesmuchlikeanyotherbusiness.Thebossisreallyachiefexecutive.Hemakesalltheplans,establishesinternationalcontacts,andthinksupthesmugglingroutesandmethodbutremainsalooffromactualoperations.Heisaidedbyahandfulofmanagerslookingaftersuchspecialtiesasfinancing,trav