高三英语阅读理解练习(含答案详解)

高三英语阅读理解练习AManyChinesekids，knownas“left­behind”children，hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.LiLing,11，isaleft­behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years，whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases，thenumberofleft­behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft­behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren.“Thelargenumberofleft­behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved，itwillcauseseriousproblems，”WangZhenyao，directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute，toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(监督)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren’spersonalsafetyanddailyliving，beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile，theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft­behindchildrenlackself­confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome“problemyouths”．Tosolvethisproblem，thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However，Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore，suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell­balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded.“Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation，sotheydeserveourlovingcareandprotection，”Wangsaid.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加，留守儿童的数量也迅速上升。留守儿童问题已不容忽视，急需进一步解决。1．Left­behindkidshardlyseetheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarepoorandinruralareasB．theyarebroughtupbytheirgrandparentsC．theirparentsaremakingalivinginothercitiesD．theirparentsdon’tgobackhomeonSpringFestival解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hardlyeverseetheirparents，becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers”可知，留守儿童见不到父母的原因是父母去了其他城市打工，应选C项。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LiLinghasn’tseenherparentsforabout10years.B．Left­behindchildrenhavebecomeproblemyouths.C．Thereare61.02millionleft­behindchildreninChina.D．Muchremainstobedonetosettletheleft­behindkidsissue.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，要解决留守儿童问题还需要做许多工作，故选D项。答案：D3．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocriticizethemigrantworkerswholeavetheirchildrenathomeB．tofocusonthepresentsituationofleft­behindchildrenC．toworryaboutthepresentsituationofleft­behindchildrenD．tocallonthegovernmenttoeducatethemigrantworkers解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状，因此选B项。答案：B4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education.B．Society.C．Entertainment.D．Employment.解析：文章出处题。本文主要从社会角度介绍留守儿童的现状，因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到。答案：BBAsthelongerlifeandrapiddecreaseinthelabor­agepopulationareexpected，extendingtheretirementageisawisechoiceforthegovernment.ThisiswhyattheThirdPlenum(全会)ofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaitwasagreedthatthereshouldbeastudyonthesubject.Itisundoubtedlynecessaryforthegovernmenttoadjustitspoliciestomeetthechallengeofanincreasinglyagingsociety.Accordingtothegovernment，China’sseniorcitizensabovetheageof60willreach200million，about14.8percentofthepopulation，bytheendofthisyear，andthefigureisexpectedtogrowto248millionbytheyearof2020andmorethan400millionby2050，whentheywillaccountfor30percentofthepopulation.Meanwhile，extendingtheretirementagewillresultinseveralbenefits—slowingtherapidincreaseoftheretired，reducingtherapiddeclineinexperiencedworkersandkeepingthelabor­agepopulationataconsiderablesizeforstableeconomicdevelopment.However，beforethepolicyisdrawnuptherewillneedtobethoroughresearch，sotherecanbecarefulconsiderationoftheinterestsofallpartiestomakesurethatthenewpolicydoesnotharmtheinterestsofworkersindifferentjobs.Thereare112millionworkerswhodoheavyphysicallaborandmaynotbewillingtoputofftheirretirementtoalaterage.Andtheopinionsofgovernmentemployeesandotherwhite­collarworkerswillalsoneedtobelistenedtobeforeapolicyisintroducedtoextendtheirretirementtoalaterage.Nodoubtitwillbeimpossibletopleaseall，butitshouldbepossibletomakethepolicyacceptabletothemost.Anyway，anyextensionsthatwillhopefullyhelpreducethenegativeinfluencesofourincreasinglyagingsocietyalsoneedtobefair.语篇解读这是一篇时文报道，介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等。1．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．ChinaisgoingtoenteranagingsocietyB．ChinahasplannedtoextendtheretirementageC．extendingtheretirementagewillbringaboutmultiplebenefitsD．allpeopleagreetoacceptthepolicy解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题，介绍了各界人士的态度。答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．China’soldpeopleabovetheageof50willbeabout14.8percentofthepopulation.B．Therewillbeabout248millioneldersby2050.C．Extendingtheretirementagemayreducetheexperiencedworkers.D．ExtendingtheretirementagemaycontributetotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.解析：正误判断题。第二段说中国60岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%(A错)；到2050年60岁以上的人口将超过400million(B错)；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有经验的工作者数量的快速下降(C错)；这些好处有助于中国的经济发展(D正确)。答案：D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Alltheworkerswillbepleasedwiththepolicy.B．Thewhite­collarworkersgoagainstthepolicy.C．Therecanbemanydifficultiesinextendingtheretirementage.D．Thegovernmentshouldpleaseallsoastogiveupthe