中考英语复习《英语宾语从句》PPT复习课件

TheObjectClauseTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe'reonlyheretodayHidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon'tletgoShowmethatwonderscanbetrueSomanypeopleallaroundtheworld一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语，所以叫宾语从句。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序（陈述句）时态（相应时态）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序注意：疑问语序必须改成陈述句语序。确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.PengHuidoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.6.WangHaodidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。Iwas2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。6.WHdidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.whetherwhether…ornot/whetherornot的情况下，连接词只能用whether.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。口头练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Couldyoutellme…4.Themanasked…练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1.当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）※4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheis?howIcangettothestation?whythetrainislate?中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?(2011重庆)AWhatBwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.Doyouknow__ameetingtomorrow?(2011江苏镇江）AisthereBthereisgoingtobeCwilltherebeDthereisgoingtohave()3.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.（2011宜昌）AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCbC解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?(2010济南）---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（2011四川）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsABA解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外,仍然用一般现在时）中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）.()1.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme()2.---Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided__?---I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyitDC一律为陈述句语序解题方法：注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldge