《伤寒论》中汤剂的煎煮工艺研究-王竹兰

/0/0:/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,056,56/0/03,:¹:56/056/0;56/056/0;56/0/0,56/0,56/0,º/0/0/0»/0/0,56/0,/05656:2009-09-08:(1983-),,,,::(1958-),,,¼56/0,56/0,/0;56/0/0/0/0564,,56/0/0/0/0,/0,/0;56/0/0,56,56/0,;/0,[1],,.[M].:,1994.[2],.[M].:,1986.[3].#56[J].,1999,22(3):7.[4].[M].:,1996:25-26.[5].[M].:,2008:23.[6].[M].:,1985:99.[7].[M].:,1986:831.56,(北京中医药大学,北京100029):对5伤寒论6中汤剂的煎煮法进行了整理研究,分析了影响煎煮工艺的一些因素如药物的加工炮制煎药用水浸泡煎煮次数特殊煎煮法及加水量煎取量煎煮时间,并与现代汤剂煎煮的情况进行了比较,认为5伤寒论6中汤剂的煎煮法可以为现代汤剂煎煮工艺的标准化提供一些依据,使汤剂能够适应时代的发展,在满足大规模煎药要求的同时保证汤剂的质量与临床疗效:5伤寒论6;煎煮工艺;影响因素;比较研究:R22212:A:1000-1719(2010)05-0906-03StudyonDecoctionProcessinTreatiseonExogenousFebrileDiseasesWANGZhu-lan,XIAOXiang-ru(BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,BeiJing100029,China)Abstract:ThispaperstudiedthedecoctionprocessinTreatiseonExogenousFebrileDiseases,discussedthefactorswhichinfluencedtheprocess,suchastheprocessofpreparingChinesecruddrugs,thewaterused,soakingprocess,decoctingtimes,thespecialdecoctingmethods,theamountofwateradded,thevolumeofdecoctionobtainedandthetimeofdecocting.ItconsideredthatdecoctionprocessinTreatiseonExogenousFebrileDiseasesmightprovidethebasisforthemodernstandardizationofdecoc-tionprocesstoguaranteethequalityofdecoctionandcurativeeffect.Keywords:TreatiseonExogenousFebrileDiseases;Decoctionprocess;Factors;Comparativestudy#906#辽宁中医杂志2010年第37卷第5期,,,,56,,,,,,56,,,1111药物的炮制对煎煮工艺的影响,56,,,,112煎药用水,,,,56,,,,,,5643,2211浸泡56,,,,,30min,1h212煎煮次数56,,,,,30%,40%~50%,70%~80%,,23,213特殊煎煮法56:,,;,;,,,,56,,565656,,,,,,,3311加水量煎取量5615~15(),,,,56,70%(mL)/(g)5~10:(1);(2)(mL)/(g);(3)568~6,2~3,1200mL,400~600mL,312煎煮时间煎煮火候,56,,,:(Q)=(W)@(K)+(R)+(V)@(T)[1],,116(,1/5,,r=0136),(19mL/min),,11318g,1200mL[2],,;[3][4],10%[1],,,20~30min;,40min;,10~20min;,#907#辽宁中医杂志2010年第37卷第5期156(g)(ml)(ml)19ml/min193.8140060026221.4200060055232.6140060023152.4140060029177.4140060027101.7100036025102.510004002384.1100040024235.2160060043239.1140060022262.8240060073235.2*14006002282.86002001496.6100050022r=0.36318240060076r=0.36221.4140060023241.2120040022241.2120040022235.2140060022262.8140060020107.4180050059268.1180060041328.4200060046210.9140040042r=0.3680.220006006780.214006003555.2200060063262.8200060052299200060049220.8160040045129.2100060010153.2*14005003761.4800300218980030019130.480030015127.77003001042.27003001756.6*14004004856.880030022109.8120040033132.5*12004003535*3001604271.4200060051299200060049285.2*200060053285.2200060049624.9*3000v60074,160.4120060018151.8120060019124.280040011245.2200060053138.6200060062209.3200060056271.42000120019110.4*12004003355.2*80040016167.8*60020014124.880024019237.9*200040064368240060064331.2240060067426.5240060059(g)(ml)(ml)19ml/min117.5*80040011218.5140060024266.8*160080020107.8100030028110.46003006151.86003003280.2160060029568.22400v100026234.6180060043165.6120040028441.616006003938.86002001873.36002401387.160024012128.5100060010996002401199*60024011176.8160060038215.616006003427.66003001341.460020018262.2200060052110.4240060085166.2140040039127.714004004082.812004004140min;;10~20min,20~40min:(1);(2),;(3),/20~30min,,15~20min,,40~60min,0[5],,,456,,,,,[1],.[J].,1997,8(2):94-95.[2],,.#[M].:,2001:230-253.[3],.56[J].,1985(8):44-45.[4].4#[M].:,1995:142-143.[5].[S].[2009]3.#908#辽宁中医杂志2010年第37卷第5期