造山带与造山作用及其研究的新起点-张国伟

3412001(136)西　北　地　质NORTHWESTERN　GEOLOGYVol.34No.12001(Sum136):1009-6248(2001)01-0001-09张国伟,董云鹏,姚安平(西北大学地质学系,陕西西安　710069):,,,?,,:;;;;;:P542+.2:A20,,,,,2080,,,,,,,2021,,,,,,,,,,,,:2001-04-06:(1939-),,1961,,,,,20,,,,207080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,100,,,2090,,,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,,:,,,,,22001,,(orogenicbelt),,(Dewey,1970;Wilson,1990;,1993,1999;,1999;,1999;,1999;,1999),,,(orogenesis,orogeny),(epeirogenesis),,,-,,--,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Blackwelder,1914;Dennis,1982),,,,,,:(1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,31:2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3:2.12060,,,,,,,,,,,(Kay,1951;,1962;Dana,1973),202.2,205060,,,,,,,(Cowardetal.,1986),,,,,,,42001,2.32070,,,80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Kroner,1983;Hsu,1979;Tapponnieretal.,1986;,1984;Mattaueretal.,1985;Sengor,1990;‘¶“³¶,1983)M.Mattauer(1984),,(,1994,1998;,1992;Robertson,1994),Sengor(1990),Howell(1991),,,,,,20809021,,,,,,3,,208090,,,,,,3.1(1),,51:(2),,(3),,,(4),,(5),,,,,,,,,(520km),,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,(6),3.2(1),,,,(2),,,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,(4),,62001,(5),,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3(1)(2)(3),;,(4),;;(5)(6),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]Blackwelder.AsummaryoftheorogenicepochsinNorthAmcrica[J].Hour.Geology,1914,71:(22):633-654.[2]CowardMPandWindleyBF.Collisiontectonics(M.P.CowardandA.C.Ries,eds.)[M].Spec.Publ.Geol.Soc.London,1986.19,203-219[3]CowardMPandRiesAC.(eds).CollisionTectonicsBlackwell[M].Sci.publ.,1986.476.[4]DennisJG.OrogenyBenchmarkPapersinGeology[J].V.62,HeutchinsonRoss,StrodsburgPenn.1982,379.[5]DeweyJFandBirdJ.MountainbeltoftheNewglobaltectonics[J].JGR.1970,(75),2625-2647.[6]HowellDG.Terranestectonics-mountainbuildingandcontinentalgrowth[M].1991.,:[7]HsuKJ.ThinskinnedplatetetonicsduringNeoAlpineOrogenesisAm[J].Jour.Sci.,1979,(279):353-366[8]KayGM.NorthAmericanGeosyclinesGeol[J].Soc.Am.Mem.,1951,(48):143.[9]KronerA.ProterozoicmobilebeltsCompartiblewiththeplatetectonicConcept[J].Geol.Soc.Am.Memoir1983,(161):59-73.[10]MattauerMMattePMalavieilleJetal.TectonicsoftheQinlingbelt:buildingupandevolutionofeasternAsia[J].Nature,1985,(317):496-500.[11]RobertsonAHF.RoleofthetectonicfaciesconceptisorogenicanalysisanditsapplicationtoTethysintheeasternMediterraneanregion[J].EarthScienceReviews,1994,(37):139-213[12]SengorAMC.PlateTectonicsandOrogenicResearchafter25Years:ATethyanperspective[J].EarthScienceReviews,1990,(27):1-201.[13]TapponnierPGPeltzerRArmijo.OnthemechanicsofthecollisionbetweenAsiaandIndia[M].J.Geol.Soc.LondonSpec.Publ.,1986.19:115-157.[14]WilsonJT.Onthebuildingandclassificationofmoutains[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1990.95(BS):6611-6628.[15]‘¶»³¶ƒ.”¶¼ÄÀ¿ºÉ¶Ã¼±Ñ±ÃÃÀ¶¿¿ÀÃijº¹±µ±Éºº¹Åɶ¿ºÑ[J].Uto-Ã5¶³Í¼À¿ÄU³¶ºÄÀ³„¶ÀĶ¼1983.[16]BB.[M].:,1983.[17].,()[C].:,1992.9-21.[18],,,.[J].,1999,34(2):129-140.[19],,.[J].,1999,6(3):121-132.[20](MattauerM).[M].,:,1984.1-339.[21].[J].,1994.,6(1):1-11.[22],,,.[M].:,1998.1-155.[23].[J].,1999,45(1):10-14.[24].[J].,1999,6(4):295-308.[25],,.[M].:(),:,1993.145-153.[26],,,.[J].,1999,6(3):1-19.82001Reviewonthedevelopmentofstudiesonthetectonicandorogenprocessoforogenicbelt,anddiscussingonsomenewkeyproblemsZHANGGuo-wei,DONGYun-peng,YAOAn-ping(DepartmentofGeology,NorthwestUniversity,Xian710069,China)Abstract:Nowadays,thegeoscienceisfacingtoanimportantopportunitytobedeveloped,notonlybecauseofthechallengeofsustainabledevelopofhumanbeings,butalsobecauseofthegeosciencetheoryitself.Whatshouldbethoughtabouttheresearchoforogenicbeltwhenweareinthefaceofthechallengeofgeoscienceandthedemandsofthesustainabledevelopofhumanbeings?Inthispaper,somecontents,developandchangesoftheorogenicbeltresearcharereviewed,andsomenewkeyproblemsarediscussed.Keywords:orogenicbelt;orogenprocess;platetectonic;contientaldynamics;lithosphere;rheologyApeculiarskeletonfossilcommunitydiscoveredintheterminalNeoproterozoicofSouthShaanxi,China(49772081)(G2000077701)(2000438)(19991300013011),Cloudina,Sinotubulites,:spirellust(),,,,(),,,,,,/Z,,,,,()91: