论造山作用和造山带-杨巍然

451999l1GEICALREVIEVVol.45Jan.No.l1999(,,430074)(orogeny)(orogeniebelt),,(mountainbuilding)(mountain),,,,6,,,,,,1:oros,gennao,,,,,[l]Bou(1874),,Gilbert(1890)DeLaPparent(1893),Haug(1907),,Stille(1919),,,,,8]seng6r(1992)::(49572146,49772147)19982,5,1:(),,,(1993),,,,,,(1982)Mountainbu,ldngproeesses,,L,,wilson(1990)()nrhebuildingandelassifieationofnountains,JJJ,:,,,(Ral:95),mountain2wilson,rangs,LIJ(foldedmountains)(orogeniebelt).mountains,.,,2,,HaugStillSeng,,,,.MongerFrancheteau,Seng6r,,,Wilson(1990),,(rangs),,(Iebanon),(lAngeles)(Salton),,3,wermcke,,5,,,,6,7,-,:,,,,121999,,9,,,,,:,,3,:(1):,;,,(2),..,.,,,230Ma,,DaviS:,,IokmSOkm,,,,-(,Wilson.Matt.Andre4,,,Matauer,;Howell,;;seng19;(),.l.,..,3...,...,..,.;..l:13;,,,,,,,(),,6¹,,,,,º,,,..,,,.1.,,.,,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,L,,,rnrzzl(!.J.lll1l(alI)iny.EnfIny.m..P..1L]1.()k11,7.];2ubrenlrfu]dcstaxh]Itclcr,ebrgskezle,beldcrsu})re(JJhnlItt}rkttze1,5()wztl(iebrgssystee\erglelehungdrErdcund101es()berfleh.Sltzbcr.\kadw5.wlen.18769(l):237:{)),GlbertK.1akenevllc.USGSNl(Jnogr.N(J.l,(ovl.Prlllzng()fflec.w1lingt()n,I).(.18()).342.lapparentA.Tratde(eologzu(v.2)Llbralref.svy,Parls.18,3.58(165.HaugE.Traltede(eoloe.ibralrleArnandC)ln.Par5.2907,z:536.S]leH,Dlelgrlfe()rogcnescundEprogense.2.Dlse}.Geol.Ges.101azsbr.,19]971:164~2()8.NpgrJW1,F:a:loheteauJ.PrcfaIn:(eodyn.ser.18.n:.(ophy.1)nl(n.Wa}:Ington,I.1987.9l)ColldeKC.PlateTeetonlesandCrustalEvolutlon.Perganlonpress.ewrk.1982.18179.AMC..,:,1992.9~3..,,..,]993,39):111~16.HsoKJ.(Edltor)MountalnBulldingProeesses.AeademiePress.Iondon.1982.263.WllsonJT.()nthoBuldngandClassfleaton()fM(,u;,tains.JournalofGeophyslealReseareh.1990,95(BS):66116528.,1989.1(1):918.WerniekeBP,LowanglenorrnalfaultslrltheBaslnandRangeProvznce:nappeteetonesinanextendingorogen.Nalrc,1981,291:645~648.,...1994.39(6):533537.Bur(vE,Cloet,ngh5.Erosonandrxftdynaniencwthermomeelanea}aspeczpstrftvolun)fextensl,nal†1:nO”0l”q,.IJ,.J111l61999basins.EarrhandPnetaryScieneeLetters,1997,150:726.ChryJ,LueazeauF,Daigniresetal.LargeuPliftofriftflanks:AgenetieIinkwithIithospherierigidity?EarthandPlane-taryieneeLetters,1992,112:195~211.,,..,1992,(1):1121.,,..,1997,71(1):18~26.BrunelM,ArnaudN.TapnnierP,etal.Kongurshannormalfauit:TyexamPleofmountainbuildiassistedbyex-tension(Karakoramfault,easternPamir).Geology,1994,22:707~710.,..,996,21(5):524~528.DavisGH.Strueturalgeologyofrocksandregions.WileyNewYork,1984.MattePh,MatauerM.TheVarisowOrogeinthePyreneeswasnotariftingevent.Nature,1986,325:739.AndrK.oberdieBedingungenderGebirgsbildung.rntraeger.Berlin,1914.MatauerM.atesetRehessesdealGeologieHermannEditeursdesScieneesetdesarts,1989.HowellDGTeeroniesofsusetterrans:mountainbuildingandeontinentalgrowth.London:ChaPmanHall.1989.232-Seng6rAMC.Platetectonesandorenieresearehofter25years:SynopsisofaTethyanrsPeetive.Teetonophysies.1991,187:315344.SenrAMC,NatallnBA.BurtmanVS.EvolutionoftheAltaidteetonieeoIlageandpalaeozoieerustalgrowthinEura5i-a.Nature,1993,364(22):299~307.,..:,1996.,.:,1991.714.,..,1990,9(4):15...1987,12(5):458~494.,,,,,...1996,39(3):336~346.RO01111,19UI41b9Qnqn116j,ŽqUnJjCJOnOrogenyandOrogenieBeltYangWeiran(ChUn,ersofGeos,e,Wuhan,430074)AbstraetOrogenyandorogeniebeltaretermsw,delyusedinvariousfieldsofgeoseienees.However,someauthorshavediversifiedmeaningsonthern,esp,inrelationtomountainbuildingandmountainseonfusionsareveryoften.Tothepresentauthor,orogeny,orogoniebelt,aswellasmonutainbuildingandmountains,areofmutuallyrelatedbutdifferentmeaningeoneepts.TheIatterarephysiealgeographiealtermswhiletheforrnerareteetonieones,whleharerestrietedtothosephenomenaandproeessesformedundereompressiveregimes.Inaeeordaneewiththisun-derstandingsxorogeniebeltseanbesubdividedbythepresentauthor,namely,subduetioneol-lisionorogens,faultorogens.thrustnappeorogens,bloekorogens,aeeretionalorogensandtransformorogens.Keywords:orogeny;orogeniebelt;mountainbuilding;mountains,,19331957),:430074,;:[phone](010)62343274