搜索
Grammar英语写作中的常见错误詹慧芳FrequentErrorsinEnglishWritings•写作的目的•英语写作的目的•本次讲座的目的文以载道。——宋代周敦颐ThefunctionofliteratureistoconveyTao.文是心有所思，情有所感，而后有所撰作。——叶圣陶Literatureiswhatwereflecton,whatwefeel,andthenwhatwewrite.通过四六级以写促读、促学、促说减少写作中的错误主要内容•英语写作中犯错误的原因•英语写作中的常见错误总结•如何减少英语写作中的错误•英语写作中的常见错误举例英语写作错误原因•受母语（汉语）的干扰•语言知识的遗漏•逻辑思维不清晰如何减少写作中的错误？•多大声朗读课文，背文章，形成语感。(熟背1篇散文、1篇演讲稿、1首诗）•增加语言知识积累，并运用这些语言知识。（多翻字典，多记单词、词组的用法，了解一些语法知识，多说等）•仔细审题，弄清楚要写什么。•文章写完后，浏览并检查，修改错误。英语写作中的常见错误总结•1.文章结构不平衡•2.不切题（抓不到重点）•3.拼写错误•4.单词换行错误•5.人称代词不一致•6.时态不一致•7.单复数错误或不一致•8.不及物动词当及物动词用英语写作中的常见错误总结•9.不同词性的词误用•10.行为动词与be动词连用错误•11.生造用法•12.词的用法错误或词组搭配错误•13.片语或句子无主语•14.英汉对等翻译•15.定语从句错用•16.连词成句错误•13.英语写作中的常见错误举例•1.文章结构不平衡（重点）•议论文、说明文的基本段落类型：1)描述社会现象（Phenomenon)2)阐述原因（Reasons)3)阐释观点（Opinions）4)阐述解决方法（Solution）5)图表文章第一段（Description）Title:StopSpoilingYourChildren英语写作中的常见错误举例Title:OnTime•有些人在生活中很不准时。•准时的重要性。•作为大学生，我们该如何做？2.不切题•时间对我们来说意味着什么？•如何珍惜时间？•作为大学生，我们该如何做？BeingonTimeOnTimeTip:根据题目弄清楚要写什么，再列出主题句。英语写作中的常见错误举例•3.拼写错误正确的当今环境同事观点尤其是即使挑战判断truenowadaysenvironmentcolleagueopinionespeciallyeventhoughchallengeadjugmentturenowdayeviromentcollegeopinonspeciallyeventhroughchallegeadjugement英语写作中的常见错误举例•4.单词换行错误错误：differ-ent正确：dif-fe-rent（按单词音节换行）•5.人称代词不一致Somepeoplethinkwecanrealizeourdreamsifwestudyathome.Youcanfindmanygooduniversitiesandprofessorsinourowncountry.•6.时态不一致••Wecanfindmany…inourowncountry.英语写作中的常见错误举例•7.单复数错误或不一致1)thisaspects/Inthisyears2)ItishardtofindagoodworkinChina.3)Anotherpeoplesupporttostudyathome.4)Everypeopleprotecttheenvironmenttogether.5)Somebodythinksthatstudyingabroadisthatbadbetterthatindividualdevelopschooses.Someonethinkofalsomayrealizeanidealinthehomeland.••Theseaspects/intheseyears…agoodjob/goodworkOtherpersons/peopleEverypersonprotects/weshouldprotectSomepeoplethinkthat…英语写作中的常见错误举例•8.不及物动词当及物动词用1)Difficultiesalsoexistincommunication2)Itispossibleexistsomehinder.3)Wealsocancometurethedreaminmotherland.Difficultiesalsoexistincommunication.Somebarriersmayexist.Wecanalsomakeourdreamscometrueinourmotherland.补充：Youcando.Wealsocan.英语写作中的常见错误举例•9.不同词性的词误用1)Theyshouldn’tagainstthemixmarriage2)Wecanthroughuseittosearchmessagewhatweneed.3)Studyabroadisagoodchoose.4)Itcanhelpyousuccessful5)Iverylikedthem.6)Itdidn’tinterestingtome.7)MyEnglishbecamewell.8)anewteacherinsteadofhim9)Theeconomicdevelopveryfast.Shouldn’tbeagainstThroughit,wecansearch…Studying…choice…helpyousucceed.Ilikedthemverymuch.good…tookplaceofhim.Theeconomydevelopsveryfast.Itdidn’tinterestme.英语写作中的常见错误举例•10.行为动词与be动词连用错1)Theyarecareaboutyou.2)becauseofyouarelackpatience,youwill…3)Theoldaren’teasilyacceptnewthings4)Howgenerationgapishappens.5)I’mhatetoanswerquestions.6)Generationisdon’tavoid.7)Thesituationwaslast.•1)Theycareaboutyou2)Becauseyoulackpatience,…3)Theolddon’teasilyaccept….4)Howdoesgenerationgaphappen?5)Ihatetoanswer…6)Generationgapcan’tbeavoided.7)Thesituationlasted英语写作中的常见错误举例•11.生造词的用法1.themselves’sschoolwork2.Whenweinabroad,ourallkindsofabilitycangettraining.3.Ifwestudyhardly,weallcanbecometoaexcellentperson.theirownWhenwestudyabroad,allkindsofourabilitiescangettrained.Ifwestudyhard,weallcanbecomeexcellentpersons/people.英语写作中的常见错误举例•12.词的用法和词组搭配错误1)Iagreewithmixedmarriages.2)Therearemanypeoplestillunconscioustheseriousofit.3)thefashionlikesthat4)ouryoungman…5)atusthisage6)I’malsoawareoflearningtheknowledgeonbooksisveryimportant.7)Itseemedtomanythingswerechange.Iagreetomixedmarriages.…peoplewhostillareunconsciousoftheseriousnessofitthefashionlikethatWeyoungmanatourageI’malsoawarethat…Itseemedthat…英语写作中的常见错误举例•12.词的用法和词组搭配错误8)Maybemyformerteacherwas…9)AIDSkilledsomanypeopleinpassedyear.10)Weshouldsavingtimeeveryday.11)moreandmorelarger12)Forexample,thefishermen’sexcessivefishingleadstothewaste/extinctionofsomespecies.(Suchastheremovalofforest,wasteoffish.)13)Iknowmanywomenwhohaveacareerandafamily-Alisonforexample.14)Suchas(诸如）remainsaftertaxwillbeyourswhenIdie.15)Icanalsodothat.(Ialsocan.)Maybe…pastshouldsavelargerandlarger英语写作中的常见错误举例•13.片语或句子无主语1)Ineverworryingmuchabout…2)Notonlystudyhardbutalsotrainourability.3)Firstofalltotakeintoaccounttheconditionsofyourfamily.Iftheburdenathomedon’tstudyabroad.2)Notonlycanwestudyhard,butstudyingabroadalsotrainourability.3)Firstofall,weshouldtakeintoaccounttheconditionsofyourfamily.Iftheburdenisheavy,wedonotstudyabroad.1)Ineverworriedmuchabout…英语写作中的常见错误举例•14.英汉对等翻译（1/2)1.Buthavesomepeoplethinkneedn’tstudyabroad.2.Thereforeeasilyleadtoquarrels.3.Studyhome,manypeoplethinkthatitisalsocometrueourdream.4.Theyarestudyingabroadcanmakesomefriendsintheothercountry.2.Thereforeiteasilyleadstoquarrels.3.Manypeoplethinkthatifwestudyhome,ourdreamcanalsocometrue.4.Theycanmakesomefriendsintheothercountryiftheystudyabroad.1.Butsomepeoplethinkwehavenoneedtostudyabroad.英语写作中的常见错误举例•14.英汉对等翻译（2/2)5)Wecanbemorevaluabletime.6)Beontimeit’smostimportantforeveryone.7)Duetomixedcouplearemutualtrustandrespect,theycantolerance,compromiseandbeingopenwitheachother.5.Wecanvaluetimemore.6.Beingontimeismostimportantforeveryone.7.Duetothefactthatmixecoupletrustandresp