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岳州中学高考英语作文专项训练--议论文重点诠释：1.议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。2.在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。3.它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。4.写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。5.写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。写作典例一：暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲自了解外界外出旅游增长知识，开阔眼界。花费多，旅途不便注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)范文：Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.写作典例二：目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习……（其他看法）注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool........范文：MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon'tworkhardatourlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,somestudentssometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreaktherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What'smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.写作典例三：Directions：1.Title：TheMostImportantThingintheWorld2.提示：有人认为，世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。3.词数：100左右。范文：TheMostImportantThingintheWorldInmyopinion，themostimportantthingintheworldisTIME.Howeverlongonemaylive，hislifeconsistsofacertainnumberofyears，andayearhasonly12months，amonth30daysandoneday24hours.Onceyouwasteonehour，youcannotgetitbacknomatterhowmuchyouwouldpayforit.Eventhoughyouaretherichestpersonintheworld，youcannotaffordtowasteyourtime，becauseitmeansthatyouarewastingyourlife.Eventhoughyouarethemostpowerfulpersonintheworld，onehourhas60minutesforyoujustasforeveryoneelsewhostrugglesatthebottomofthesociety.Somepeoplethinkthatthemostimportantthingintheworldismoney.Intheiropinion，ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youwillhaveeverythingyouwant.Iwouldliketoaskthemasimplequestion：Canyoubuytime？Theonlythingwithwhichwecanwinmoretimeisefficiency.Ifyouworkwithhighefficiency，youcandomoreinacertainperiodoftimethanotherpeople.写作典例四：人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1．广交朋友2．可自由表达思想3．利于外语学习1．浪费时间2．影响学习3．可能上当受骗？留意：1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2．词数为100左右。3．参考词汇：网络朋友on-linefriend(s)，上当受骗tobecheated范文：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.