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高级英语第一册Lesson2Hiroshima--theLiveliest”cityinJapan(习题详解)习题全解I.1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.Ⅱ.1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．Ⅳ．1)n．+presentparticiple：epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking2)n．+pastparticiple：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded6)adj．+presentparticiple：high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching7)adj．+pastparticiple：high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strungⅤ．1)was指事实如此；而mustbe意为“很可能”。2)“WasIatthescene…?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词最常用，指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。6)careful指认真、周全，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或危险。7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(abuildingsite)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。spot所指地点较小。8)demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。Ⅵ．1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，bythefrontdoors4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant5)sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation6)killed，murdered7)pain，torture8)fame9)daydream，thoughts1O)atomicdisaster11)teardown，pulldown12)meetwith，faceⅦ．1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。Ⅶ．1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiarwith7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed11)careful12)cautiouslyⅨ．1)Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7)Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13)Couldyousparemeaticket?14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.X.Omitted.XI.MyVisittotheEuropeanTownOneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson2Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”Ⅰ.Wordexplanation1.elderlyA.olderlyB.mid-a