〔〕1002-2031201303-0073-07———〔〕在中国特殊的城市化背景之下,城市流动摊贩集聚现象所受到的关注度不断提升,但因“非正式性”特征的存在使得其治理难度较大,并成为城市管理进程中的一道难题。通过归纳总结国内外相关研究,基于城市流动摊贩的不同概念界定,对上海城市流动摊贩的特征进行了分析,旨在为城市管理建言献策。〔〕城市流动摊贩;非正式性;概念界定;特征分析;上海市〔〕F712.4〔〕A〔〕何丹(1971—),男,汉族,云南昆明人,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心副教授,博士,研究方向为城市与区域规划;朱小平(1986—),女,汉族,江苏泰州人,上海复旦规划建筑设计研究院研究秘书、规划设计师,硕士;钱志佳(1989—),女,汉族,浙江绍兴人,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心硕士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域规划。〔〕教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD028)。〔〕2012-10-21〔〕2012-11-20①(城管)。“”“”。“”。、。。。1.GeertzModjokutoTanaban。———“”“”、。·37·212201331。。McGeeYe-ung、、、、、、。、。2。2070。、“”。“”。。、“”3。1980Illy4Smart5Cohen6Rogerson7。2000、。Bromley、、8。Yasmeen、。9。。Bhowik、、、、10。Anjaria“‘’”11。12。。Nakanishi13、Pena14、LawrenceCastro15、BrataJogyakarta16DeyDasgupta17。。“”。。“”“”。Kamunyori、18LindellAppedl-blad19。Staudt、Dono-·47·《》20133van20-21Muraya22。2060、、“”。、。2.2000。“”“”23。“”“”24。。。、25。。“”。、26。27。。“”“”、“”“”、。“”28。“”。29。“”(公司)———“”30。。。“”。(城市摊贩)、。“”“”。“”“”。Brom-ley(就业)31。。WilliamsWindebank———。·57·《》20133、32。1965199565.2%60.4%33。CastellsPortes、34Morris35。。、36。。、IT“”。WilliamsWindebank“”37。。1.20002010(表1)。20002010(表2)。20002010。、。(图1)、。1②2000200920101608.602210.282302.661295.111390.701404.71313.49819.58897.95《》2011。220002009201039.1422.5826.801.7624.5528.57《》2011。1。。8038。—。。。·67·《》20133。39。1958。。ChanBuckingham208040。。Dey&Dasgupta41。。1580%10300-50042。43。、。(图2)。。“”。。2.。。“”2。44。93.5%。1991-1999183.145。“”46。。809047。48。、。“”。“”。·77·《》20133。。。(如“4050”工程的爱心帮帮车)。。。“”。。【Abstract】InthecontextofspecialcivilizationofChi-nalargenumbersofattentionshavebeenpaidtostreetvendingsectors.Butit’sdifficulttodealwithstreetvendorsbecauseoftheirinformalcharacteristicswhichisaproblemintheprocessofurbanmanagement.ThisessaymakesadefinitiontostreetvendorsandspeciallyanalyzestheircharacteristicsinShanghaionthebasisofreadingrelatedpapershomeandabroadwidelyinordertomakesuggestionsonurbanmanagement.【Keywords】citystreetvendorsinformalitydefini-tioncharacteristicsanalysisShanghaiCity①、。②、。1GeertzClifford.PeddlersandPrincesSocialChangeandEco-nomicModernizationinTwoIndonesianTownsM.ChicagoTheUniversityofChicagoPress19632McGeeT.G.andYeungY.M.HawkersinSoutheastAsianCit-iesPlanningfortheBazaarEconomyM.InternationalDevel-opmentResearchCentreOttawa19773McGeeT.G.HawkersinHongKongAStudyofPlanningandPolicyinaThirdWorldCityM.HongKongCentreofAsianStudiesUniversityofHongKong19734IllyH.F.RegulationandEvasionStreet-vendorsinManilaJ.PolicySciences19861961-815SmartJosephine.TheImpactofGovernmentPolicyonHawkersaStudyoftheEffectsofEstablishingaHawkerPermittedPlaceJ.AsianJournalofPublicAdministration1986260-2796CohenMonique.WomenandtheUrbanStreetFoodTradeSomeImplicationsforPolicyM.WorkingPaperNo.5519867RogersonC.M.TheUnderdevelopmentoftheInformalSectorStreetHawkinginJohannesburgSouthAfricaJ.UrbanGeog-raphy19889549-5678BromleyRay.StreetVendingandPublicPolicyaGlobalReviewJ.InternationalJournalofSociologyandSocialPolicy2000201-289YasmeenGisele.StockbrokersTurnedSandwichVendorstheE-conomicCrisisandSmall-ScaleFoodRetailinginSoutheastA-siaJ.Geoforum20013291-10210BhowikS.K.StreetVendorsinAsiaaReviewJ.EconomicandPoliticalWeekly20052256-226411AnjariaJ.S.StreetHawkersandPublicSpaceinMumbaiJ.EconomicandPoliticalWeekly200652140-214612ChanKamWingandWillBuckingham.IsChinaAbolishingtheHukouSystemJ.theChinaQuarterly2008582-60613NakanishiToru.TheMarketintheUrbanInformalSectoraCaseStudyinMetroManilathePhilippinesJ.theDevelo-pingEconomies199028271-30114PenaSergio.InformalMarketsStreetVendorsinMexicoCityJ.HabitatInternational199923363-37215LawrenceP.G.andCastroSan.GovernmentInterventioninStreetVendingActivitiesinGuayaquilEcuadoraCaseStudyofVendorsintheMunicipalMarketsJ.ProblemasdelDesarrol-lo2009145-17016BrataA.G.VulnerabilityofUrbanInformalSectorStreetVen-dorsinYogyakartaIndonesiaJ.MPRAPaper200817DipankarDeySubhenduDasgupta.IntegrationofanInformalE-conomywiththeGlobalizationProcessaStudyonStreetHawk-ersofKolkataJ201018SheliaWanjiruKamunyori.AGrowingSpaceforDialoguetheCaseofStreetVendinginNairobi’sCentralBusinessDistrictD.SubmittedfortheDegreeofMasterinCityPlanningattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology200719LindellIldandJennyAppelblad.DisablingGovernancePriva-tisationofCityMarketsandImplicationsforVendors’Associa-tionsinKampalaUgandaJ.HabitatInternational200933397-40420StaudtKathleen.StrugglesinUrbanSpaceStreetVendorsinEIPasoandCiudadJuarezJ.UrbanAffairsReview199631435-45421DonovanM.G.InformalCitiesandtheContestationofPublicSpacetheCaseofBogota’sStreetVendors1988-2003J.UrbanStudy20084529-51·87·《》2013322MurayaW.K.UrbanPlanningandSmall-ScaleEnterprisesinNairobiKenyaJ.HabitatInternational200630127-14323.J.20071028-3024.J.200117105-10625.“”“”J.2008513-1426.“”———D.200827.“”J.20103057-6028.———HD.200929.J.20081654-5830.———“”D.200931BromleyRay.StreetVendingandPublicPolicyaGlobalReviewJ.InternationalJournalofSociologyandSocialPolicy2000201-2832WilliamsC.CandWindebankJ.InformalEmploymentintheAdvancedEconomiesImplicationsforWorkandWelfareD.LondonRoutledge199833EuropeanCommission.EmploymentinEurope1996R.Lux-embourgOfficeforOfficialPublicationsoftheEuropeanCom-munities1996a34CastellsM.a