2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共43页）2019年上海市金山区高考英语一模试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A．200．B．300．C．400．D．600．2．（1分）A．Atabusstop．B．Athome．C．Attheairport．D．Atasupermarket．3．（1分）A．Managerandemployee．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Husbandandwife．D．Brotherandsister．4．（1分）A．Hewenttoapictureshow．B．Hepaintedsomepictures．C．HewatchedafootballmatchonTV．D．Hewentouttoplayfootball．5．（1分）A．Themouse．B．Theprice．C．Themonitor．D．Thekeyboard．6．（1分）A．Themanshouldn'tbesoanxious．B．She'salreadyanhourlate．C．Themanshouldn'twaittobeinterviewed．第2页（共43页）D．She'stoonervoustocalmdown．7．（1分）A．Itishisfavoritebook．B．Itisnotworthreading．C．Itisnottheonehelikes．D．Itisbetterthanheexpected．8．（1分）A．Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear．B．Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear．C．Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear．D．Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear．9．（1分）A．Shedidn'tlikeitatall．B．Shethoughtitwasveryeasy．C．Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow．D．Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood．10．（1分）A．TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr．Smithtomorrow．B．Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow．C．Dr．Smithwaslateforthecall．D．TheycancallonDr．Smithtomorrow．SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Theimpactofpainfulmemories．B．Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit．C．Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories．D．Apropermethodforchangingmemories．（2）A．Itcancausethebraintofixmemories．B．Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences．C．Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals．D．Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories．第3页（共43页）（3）A．Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill．B．Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemories．C．Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealth．D．ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic．12．（4.5分）（1）A．Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen'sbalance．B．Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains．C．Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain．D．Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns．（2）A．Theyshouldchooseproperheels．B．Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly．C．Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently．D．Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels．（3）A．Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable．B．Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus．C．Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively．D．BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors．13．（6分）（1）A．Believinginthemselves．B．Writingabook．C．Challengingtheirlife．D．Askingforhelp．（2）A．Shemakeschildren'sprograms．B．Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions．C．Shesimplifiesajudge'sjob．D．Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords．（3）A．Sharingthingswithothers．B．Solvingproblems．C．Talkingwithothers．D．Havingheropinionsheard．（4）A．Ajudge'sreflectiononherjobandlife．B．Thesuccessofachildren'sprogram．第4页（共43页）C．Theimportanceoflawindailylife．D．Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow，ifyoulookback，therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy﹣maybethetime（1）youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship．Whengoodthingshappen，wefeelexcited，proudandhappy．Buttheproblemis，happinessdoesn'tusuallylast．Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff，andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming（2）（well）onthenextexam．Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation（享乐适应症）﹣thatis，（3）goodsomethingmakesusfeel，mostofthetimewedriftbackto（4）westarted．Anoften（5）（quote）exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon﹣winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin．Butdon'tdespair．Itispossibletomakehappinesslast．Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti﹣adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness：varietyandappreciation．Varietyis，asweallknow，thespiceoflife．Butit'salsoausefulweapon（6）adaptation．Positivechangesthat（7）（experience）inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness．Forexample，youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork（8）youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek．Thesecondtool，appreciation，isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation．It'saboutfocusingonsomething，insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground．Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething（9）anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow．Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy，butnotenoughtime（10）（try）tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave．Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney，withoutgi