Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines:中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系:ShandongCuisine山东菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系Cantonesefood广东菜系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousandMencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.山东是许多著名学者的故乡,例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久,使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜,而油汤外观厚重,味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸,烤,煎,炒,而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。SichuanCuisine,knownoftenintheWestasSzechuanCuisine,isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.Besides,garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetablesandanimalsareusuallychosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcannotbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodeverreachesChina.四川菜系,是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名,味道多变,着重使用红辣椒,搭配使用青椒和pricklyash,产生出经典的刺激的味道。此外,大蒜,姜和豆豉也被应用于烹饪过程中。野菜和野禽常被选用为原料,油炸,无油炸,腌制和文火炖煮是基本的烹饪技术。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国。Chilipeppersandpricklyashareusedinmanydishes,givingitadistinctivelyspicytaste,calledmainChinese.Itoftenleavesaslightnumbsensationinthemouth.红绿辣椒被用在许多菜肴中,带来特别的辣味,在中国文字里叫麻,通常会在口中留下麻木的感觉。CantonesefoodoriginatesfromGuangdong,thesouthernmostprovinceinChina.ThemajorityofoverseasChinesepeoplearefromGuangdong(Canton)soCantoneseisperhapsthemostwidelyavailableChineseregionalcuisineoutsideofChina.广东菜源自于中国最南部的省份广东省。大多数华侨来自广东,因此广东菜也许是国外最广泛的中国地方菜系。Cantoneseareknowntohaveanadventurouspalate,abletoeatmanydifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetables.Infact,peopleinNorthernChinaoftensaythatCantonesepeoplewilleatanythingthatfliesexceptairplanes,anythingthatmovesonthegroundexcepttrains,andanythingthatmovesinthewaterexceptboats.广东人热衷于尝试用各种不同的肉类和蔬菜。事实上,中国北方人常说,广东人吃天上飞的,除了飞机;地上爬的,除了火车;水里游的,除了船儿。ConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheirpickledtaste.福建菜系由福州菜,泉州菜,厦门菜组成,以其精选的海鲜,漂亮的色泽,甜,酸,咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”。JiangsuCuisine,alsocalledHuaiyangCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver.Aquaticsasthemainingredients,itstressesthefreshnessofmaterials.Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,simmering,etc.江苏菜,又叫淮阳菜,流行于在淮阳湖下流。以水产作为主要原料,注重原料的鲜味。其雕刻技术十分珍贵,其中瓜雕尤其著名。Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,not-too-blandtaste.SincetheseasonsvaryinclimateconsiderablyinJiangsu,thecuisinealsovariesthroughouttheyear.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.淮阳菜的特色是淡,鲜,甜,雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料,精细的准备,不辣不温的口感而出名。因为江苏气候变化很大,江苏菜系在一年之中也有变化。味道强而不重,淡而不温。ComprisinglocalcuisinesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisine,notgreasy,winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance.HangzhouCuisineisthemostfamousoneamongthethree.浙江菜系由杭州菜,宁波菜,绍兴菜,组成,不油腻,以其菜肴的鲜,柔,滑,香而闻名。杭州菜是这三者中最出名的一个。HunancuisineconsistsoflocalCuisinesofXiangjiangRegion,DongtingLakeandXiangxicoteau.Itcharacterizesitselfbythickandpungentflavor.Chili,pepperandshallotareusuallynecessariesinthisdivision.湖南菜系由湘江地区,洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴组成。它以其极辣的味道为特色。红辣椒,青辣椒和青葱在这一菜系中的必备品AnhuiCuisinechefsfocusmuchmoreattentiononthetemperatureincookingandaregoodatbraisingandstewing.Oftenhamswillbeaddedtoimprovetasteandsugarcandyaddedtogain安徽厨师注重于烹饪的温度,擅长煨炖。通常会加入火腿和方糖来改善菜肴的味道。