雅思写作专业二级大作文写法介绍大作文类型雅思大作文三大类型五种常见题目问法(ADOPT)1)观点类(要求考生提出自己的观点)A——(Tosomeextent)doyouagreeordisagree?O——What’syouropinion?2)讨论类(要求考生讨论一个事物的两个方面,也就是优点和缺点)D——Discussbothviews.T——Discuss(Tell)advantagesanddisadvantages.3)问题(解决)类(不需要考生讨论,只需要阐述问题产生的原因和解决方法)P——Whatcausedthisproblemandwhatsolutionscansolvethisproblem?大作文类型——观点类观点类:题目讲述某种社会问题,提出某项观点或者某两个对立观点,问作者观点,文章侧重作者本人的观点,所以重点是详述自己的观点。例:Environmentalprotectionisakeyissueintoday’sworld.Somesaytheprotectionisaneffortthatshouldbedoneatinternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Healthisabasicrightforallcitizensandthereforeshouldbeofferedtoallpeoplefreeofcharge.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourreasonsforyouranswer.大作文类型——观点类观点类:1.支持一边:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:支持该观点的原因1:总括(功能性的句子)+首先(解释+举例),其次(A+B)第三段:支持该观点的原因2:(具体同上)第四段:支持该观点的原因3:(具体同上)第五段:总结观点大作文类型——观点类2.两边论证:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:正面观点+原因第四段:反面观点+原因第五段:总结观点大作文类型——讨论类讨论类:题目涉及到某个问题的两方对立观点,题目要求两方观点都要讨论,并给出自己的观点,所以两个观点均需要给出理由。例:Advertisingisplayinganimportantroleinourmodernsocietyandweareconfrontedwithvariousadvertisementsonadailybasis.Dothepositiveeffectsofadvertisingoutweighitsnegativeeffects?Somepeoplethinkthatculturetraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedtotourists.Othersbelievethatitistheonlywaythattraditionscanberemainedintheworld.Discussbothandgiveyourownopinion.大作文类型——讨论类讨论类:1.作者观点与题目中的观点之一相同:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:反面观点+原因(23)第四段:总结观点2.作者观点与题目中的观点都不相同:第一段:背景句+改写题目+本人立场第二段:正面观点+原因第三段:反面观点+原因第四段:自己观点论述第五段:总结大作文类型——问题解决类问题与解决类:题目提出某种问题,问这种问题的发生原因和解决措施,不涉及观点。例:Thereisagapbetweenlivinginthecityandthecountryside.Whatarethereasonsinyourcountryandhowcanthedifferencebereduced?Recentfiguresofcrimescommittedbyyoungpeopleareincresinginmajorcitiesthroughouttheworld.Discussthepossiblereasonsandhowtosolveit?大作文类型——问题解决类问题解决类:写法一:第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1+措施1第三段:原因2+措施2第四段:原因3+措施3第五段:总结建议+预测写法二:第一段:背景句+改写题目+文章内容第二段:原因1,2,3第三段:措施1,2,3第四段:总结建议+预测大作文结构引言段:3-4句a.文章背景b.改写题目c.个人立场或中间主体部分的简单描述主体段:(两到三段,一般每段四到五句)topicsentence(1句)supportingsentencesclosingsentence结论段:2句总结文章内容及作者观点大作文评分标准(1)TaskAchievement•thenumberofwords•avoiddigression(2)LexicalResources•use7/8bigwords•usewordsinrightsituation(3)GrammarRangeandAccuracy•amixtureoftenses•highlevelofgrammar(4)CoherenceandCohesion•betweensentencesandparagraphs大作文开头讨论类和观点类文章的开头:Sentence1:background(generalstatement)背景句Sentence2:rephrasethetopic(thesisstatement)改写题目Sentence3:personalopinionorbriefdescriptionofthemainbody个人观点或者主体部分的简单描述大作文开头一、背景句写法:确定题目讨论哪个方面的问题,然后以这个问题为中心,写一句介绍性的话。例:Somepeoplewhohavebeensuccessfulinthesocietydon’tattributetheirsuccesstothetheoreticalknowledge(that)theylearntfromtheiruniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?分析:关键信息personalsuccess,theoreticalknowledge,那么就围绕这几个单词写一个陈述句。大作文开头开头句一:Peoplehavelongbeeninterestedinidentifyingtheforcesthatcontributetopersonalachievement.开头句二:Theimportanceoftheoreticalknowledgetoone’ssuccessisamatterfordebate.大作文开头练习:Theadvertisingisdiscouragingpeoplefrombeingdifferentindividualsandmakespeopletobeorseemtobethesame.Doyouagreeordisagree?大作文开头参考答案:开头句一:Theinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehaviorsisasubjectmatter.开头句二:Inrecentyears,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtotheinfluenceofadvertisingonourbuyingbehaviors.大作文开头二、改写题目方法:1.加上常用句型2.改变句子成分的顺序3.改变句子成分大作文开头例题:PoliceinBritaindonotcarryguns.Somepeoplebelievethatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,butsomesuggestthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.Discussthosetwoviews.分析:假设背景句是Insomecountries,suchasBritain,itisaconventionthatpolicedonotcarryguns.大作文开头改写题目:1、加上常用句型:Thereisaperceptionthatitwillmakecitizensunprotected,whileacounterargumentisthatitwouldreduceviolenceinsociety.2、改变句子成分的顺序:Somepeoplethinkthatcitizenswouldbeunprotected,whilesomesuggestthatviolencecouldbereduced.3、改变句子成分:Somepeoplethinkthatitfailstoprotectcitizenswhilesomesuggestthatitwouldminimizeviolenceinsociety.大作文开头三、第三句写法(个人观点或者文章主体内容的简单阐述)例:Childreninsecondaryschoolstudyinternationalnewsasasubject,butsomethinkthat’sawasteoftime.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.分析:题目讨论的话题是internationalnews。背景句可写成:Internationalnewsrepresentsoneofthemainsourcesofinformationfromwhichwediscoverwhatithappeningaroundtheworld.改写题目后的句子:However,whenitcomestoincludingitinthecurriculumatsecondaryschool,thereisanongoingdebate.大作文开头第三句写法一:支持:Mypersonalviewisthatstudyinginternationalnewsisofbenefitstostudents.反对:Iamnotconvincedthat….第三句写法二:讨论两个方面:Therearesomepointsinbothsides./Personally,bothsidesoftheissueshouldbetakenintoconsiderationasfollows.大作文开头※问题解决类的文章开头:与其他两类的题目的不同主要在于:问题解决类主要是针对问题的产生原因和解决方法。背景句和其他两类题目差不多,但是第二三句有很大不同。结构一般是:背景句+改写题目(写出关注这个问题的直接原因)+文章要讨论的内容。例:Whatarethecausesandsolutionsoftheproblemofthescarcityofwaterresource?大作文开头分析:1.题目讨论的是watershortage(水资源的短缺),围绕这个词组写出背景句:Watershortageisoneofthemostchallengingissuestoaddressinmanycountries.2.改写题目:therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblemthat....3.最后一句概况文章讨论的内容:Someofthemostcommonfactorswillbediscussedbelow,followedbysomeeffectivesolutions.大作文开头练习:Thereisagapbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountryside.Whatarethereasonsinyourcountryandhowca