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软毡帽礼帽硬草帽•Lesson121Themaninahat.•Lesson122Who(whom),whichandthat.•DidCarolinerecognizethisman?•Andwhy?•Yes,shedid.•Becauseheworehishatagain.ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.customercustomer风俗forgetforget忘记就是为了得到。managermanagerserverecog吻合，一致nize(无意义）recognize又吻合了，所以我才认出来。roadUnit611234•Don’tforgettolockthedoor.•Iforgotcleaningthetable,soIcleaneditagain.forgettodosth.（未做）forgetdoingsth.（已做）•remembertodo记得做某事（还没做）•rememberdoing记得做过某事（已经做了）DoyourememberseeingmeinWuhan?Oh,Ican’tremember.IremembertoseeanoldfriendinWuhan.Butnotyou.managern.经理•managev.控制；管理；成功做……managetodosth.成功的做了某事•Heisourmanager.•Theymanagedtofinishthetask.•managetodosth.成功的做了某事•他做园艺工人。•Heservedasagardener.recognizev.认识•我现在认出他来了。•Irecognizehimnow.刘烨•他做园艺工人。•Heservedasagardener.•我忘记带书了。•Iforgottobringmybook.ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?定语从句（一）ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.•Themanwaswearingahat.•Iservedtheman.•在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。“……的”ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.先行词关系词定语从句主句that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.e.g.2.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.e.g.1which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Theappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.?whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen3，who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语），做宾语时可省略Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.Themanisapoliceman.Heisshakinghandswithmyfather.whom指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。Theman(whom)youmetjustnowismyfather.Thewoman(whom)sheistalkingwithismysister.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.关系词先行词所指关系词在从句中作用关系代词that人/物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语who人主语、宾语whom人主语、宾语whose人/物定语(whose+n.)Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词)例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”ThisisthecomputerwhichIboughtthreedaysago.ThisisthetelevisionwhichIboughtamonthago.Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.Sheisanursewholookedafterme.I’mtalkingabouttheactorthatwesawinafilmlastweek.IsawafilmwhichisontheRoxyCinema.Irangthedoctorwholivesonthecornerofourstreet.I’mgoingtobuythetelevisionthatyoucanbuyoninstalments.Iwanttospeaktotheboywhoservedyesterday.