Prefer的用法小结

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河南省安阳市实验中学英语组:郑雪我的微课prefer—preferred---preferred(refer—referred---referred)1.prefer+名词—Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I’dprefermeat,please.2.prefer+动名词Doyouprefercookingforyourself,oreatinginarestaurant?翻译:我更喜欢跑步。答案:Ipreferrunning.翻译:—你喜欢桔子吗?—是的,但我更喜欢苹果。答案:—Wouldyoulikeoranges?—Yes,butIpreferapples.3.prefer+不定式Doyouprefertocookforyourself?Shepreferstobealone.4.prefersbtodosthTheirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.翻译:我以为你宁愿我不要敲门。答案:Ithoughtyouwouldprefermenottoknockatthedoor.翻译:我喜欢在家里度周末。答案:Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.5.preferAtoB在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,要么都是名词,要么都是动名词。Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。翻译:1.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。2.我觉得呆在家里比出去好。答案:1.Ipreferdogstocats.2.Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.6.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不愿做…”,在本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面一般不加to。Hepreferredtodieratherthangivein.=Hepreferredtodieinsteadofgivingin.Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.翻译:1.我更喜欢听音乐而不是看小说。2.他总是愿意骑自行车而不愿意乘坐拥挤的公交车。答案:1.Shepreferredtolistentomusicratherthanreadnovels.2.Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.比较:Billpreferredplayingsoccertoswimming.Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.7.prefer+that从句从句一般用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMonday?Ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis.翻译:她更愿意她的父母今天下午到达。答案:Shepreferredthatherparentsshouldarriveherethisafternoon.翻译句子:1.橙汁和咖啡,你较喜欢哪一种?2.她更喜欢看电视。3.他们的父亲更希望他们早点儿回家。4.啤酒与橙汁相比,他更喜欢橙汁。5.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢聊天。6.他宁愿打电话给她,而不愿意写信给她。7.我宁愿你没做这件事。答案:1.Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?2.ShepreferstowatchTV.3.Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.4.Heprefersbeertoorangejuice.5.Tomprefersreadingtochatting.6.Hepreferredtotelephoneherratherthanwritetoher.7.Ipreferthatyoushouldn’tdoit.河南省安阳市实验中学英语组:郑雪我的微课Mye-mail:zhengxue5739@sina.com

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