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Iliketheredapple.Iliketheapplewithagreenheart.Iliketheapplewhichisontheleft.形容词修饰apple介词短语修饰apple定语从句修饰apple定语可以由形容词、介词短语等来担任，如果是一个句子做定语修饰名词或代词，那么这个句子就是定语从句。概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。AttributiveClausese.g.：Iliketheapplewhichisontheleft.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词关系词：引导定语从句的词结构：先行词+关系词+句子WhoisHarryPotter?TheboywhoiswearingapairofglassesisHarrypotter.WhoisJason?ThemanwhoiswearingahatisJason.Iliketheapplewhichisontheleft.TheboywhoiswearingapairofglassesisHarrypotter.猜猜看：关系代词which和who的区别：which指物who指人关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人、物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定Who人主、宾whom人宾whose人、物定关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语ThegirlisYangMi.Thegirlissinging.ThegirlwhoissingingisYangMi.ThemanwhoislisteningtomusicisFengShaofeng.mybookWangHan’sbookWhichisyourbook?Thebookwhichisonthedesk.WhichisWangHan’sbook?Thebookwhichisonthefloor.Music-TheoneyouloveNewWordandexpressions生词和短语•customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客forget[fə'get]v.忘记•(forgot[fə'gɔt]-forgotten[fə'gɔtən])manager['mænidʒə]n.经理serve[sə:v]v.照应，服务，接待counter['kauntə]n.柜台recognize['rekəgnaiz]v.认出NewWordandexpressions生词和短语1.customer-['kʌstəmə]n.顾客（买东西的顾客）custom+ercustoms海关（过关便是客）client['klaiənt](银行、律师的)客户passenger['pæsindʒə;'pæsəndʒə]乘客NewWordandexpressions生词和短语2.forget(forgot,forgotten)v.忘记-for+get3.managern.经理man+age+rmanage(v.)管理e.g.管理一家公司manageacompany4.serve(v.)照应，服务，接待e.g.是谁接待的你？Whoservedyou?扩充：service(n.)(对顾客的)接待，服务[U]e.g.那家餐馆的服务太差了。Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.servant(n.)仆人，佣人5.counter['kauntə]n.count+er(1)柜台(2)计算器会计：accountant[ə'kauntənt]count(v.)：数数我能用德语从1数到10IcancountfromonetoteninGerman.0null,1eins,2zwei,3drei,4vier,5fünf,6sechs,7sieben,8acht,9neun,10zehn6.recognizev.认出我能认出他。Icanrecognizehim.road[rəud]n.路比一比：street,road与avenue都有路的意思，但是它们各自的含义和范围有所不同，street街,街道主要是指村落或都市中两边有房屋的街道或马路road路,道路常指城市或乡村之间可供车辆或行人通过的宽阔而又平坦的大路，这种路两旁有无房屋皆可。avenue['ævə.nju:]通道,大街，林荫路在英国指通往乡村住宅，两旁栽树的小路。在美国主要指宽阔而繁华的林荫大街，两旁有着华丽的住宅或林立的建筑物。road是南北向，avenue是东西向。Answerthisquestion:Whydidn’tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Text•Answerthisquestion:•Whydidn’tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?•Becauseshedidn’trecognizehimwithouthishat.第1轮回合---2个人，经理与顾客dictionary辅音字母+y结尾，改yi+es[auə]元音音素开头，an过去时forget–forgot–forgotten反义词：rememberforgettodo&forgetdoingsth.takebring1.半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿走。Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.buy–bought–boughtfetch2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.2.是谁接待您的，先生？站在柜台后面的那位女士。区分who:Theladyservedme.Theladyisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladyisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.who/that（做主语）关系代词疑问代词:谁3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.3.您买的是两本什么书？就是柜台上的那两本。疑问代词:哪本关系代词区分whichIboughtthebooks.Thebooksareonthecounter.Iboughtthebooksareonthecounter.which/that(做主语)第1回合•1.CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.•2.MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?•3.CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.---考点处理•4.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?•5.CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.---考点处理第1回合—顾客与经理—逻辑•顾：诉说买书忘带走之事•经：谁提供。。。？•顾：柜台后的。。。•经：哪些书。。。•顾：柜台上的。。。第2回合---经理与书店售货员•4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.4.卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？他说他就是买这两本书的人。5.Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Themanwaswearinghat.Iservedtheman(在定语从句中作宾语).wear强调状态puton强调动作5.我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。Iforgot.第2回合•6.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?•7.Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.•8.Caroline:Ican'tremember.•9.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.第2回合---经理与书店售货员—逻辑•经：服务过他？他说。。。。•售：记不起—服务过的他戴。。。第3回合—经理，顾客，售货员3个人。6.先生，您有帽子吗？有的，我有帽子。6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Doyouhaveahat?Yes,Ido.7.请您把帽子戴上好吗？好吧。7.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.it=thehat请你……好吗？8.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?Yes.Irecognizehimnow.theman在定语从句中做宾语Youservedtheman.8.卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？是他。我现在认出他来了。who第3回合•10.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?•11.CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.•12.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?•13.CUSTOMER:Allright.•14.MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?•15.Caroline:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.第3回合—经理，顾客，售货员3个人。---逻辑•1问他：--有。。。？•2请他：戴。。。？•3问她：是。。。人不？场景重现（第1场景）•1.•2.•3.boughtforgotServed?IsstandingBuy?onthecounter场景重现（第2场景）•1.•2.Served?Says………boughtCan’trememberserved,waswearing场景重现（第3场景）•1.•2.•3.Have?doPut..on?Allright.Is…served?recognize定语从句集锦•CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.—站在柜台后的女士•CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.—放在桌上的那些书•MANAGER:Hesayshe‘sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.买这些书的那些人•Caroline:ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.我为他服务的那个人•MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,（我为他服务的那个人）Caroline?6.本课重点小结（定语从句）•2、定语从句中的省略•①当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略•②如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词结尾。•③如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。•Thewomanstandingbehindthecounterservedme.•That'stheshipwetraveledon.•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Don’tforgettoseeMaydaythisevening.IforgotseeingMaydayinChangsha.单选：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgotitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。Heforgotthelightoff.A.turningB.turnC.toturnforgettodosth.忘记应去做某事,forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事(没有做关灯的动作)(已