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1第三章I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.Theis'thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords'(Crystal1985).A.morphB.allomorphC.morphemeD.allophone2.Morphemesareunits,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownasA.concrete,allomorphsB.abstract,morphsC.abstract,lexemesD.concrete,morphs3.Mostmorphemesarerealizedbysinglemorphs.Wordsofthiskindarecalledwords.A.polysemousB.monomorphemicC.polymorphemicD.stem4.Somemorphemesarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.SuchalternativemorphsareknownasA.lexemesB.headwordsC.allomorphsD.phones5.ThepopularmethodofclassifyingEnglishmorphemesistogroupthemintomorphemesandmorphemes.A.derivational,inflectionalB.free,boundC.free,inflectionalD.root,bound6.Freemorphemesareidenticalwithwords.A.compoundB.rootC.convertedD.clipped7.Boundmorphemesarechieflyfoundinwords.A.rootB.inflectionalC.derivedD.compound8.Morphemeswhichcannotoccuraswordsarehound.A.separateB.compoundC.derivedD.converted9.Freemorphemeshavemeaningsinthemselvesandcanbeusedasgrammaticalunitsinsentences.A.incomplete,independentB.complete,freeC.complete,dependentD.free,complete10.Morphemeswhichareothermorphemesareconsideredtobefree.A.differentfromB.dependentonC.relatedwithD.independentof11.TheminimalmeaningfulunitsofalanguageareknownasA.morphsB.morphemesC.allomorphsD.lexemes12.im-,ir-,il-in-andareallofthe,negativeprefix.A.morphs,morphemeB.morphemes,morphC.allomorphs,morphsD.allomorphs,morpheme13.AffixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownasA.derivationalmorphemesB.inflectionalmorphemesC.boundrootsD.freeroots14.DerivationalaffixescanbefurtherdividedintoandA.boundrootsandsuffixesB.prefixesandsuffixesC.boundrootsandprefixesD.inflectionalaffixesandprefixes15.Accordingtothefunctionsofaffixes,weputthemintoaffixesandaffixes.A.inflectional,derivationalB.reflective,flexibleC.converted,boundD.root,bound16.affixesareaffixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwords.A.ConvertedB.InflectionalC.DerivationalD.Bound17.Aistheformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.lexemeD.headword18.The,whetherfreeorbound,generallycarriesthemaincomponentofmeaninginaword.A.stemB.rootC.prefixD.suffix19.-dict-isa/anA.freerootB.inflectionalmorphemeC.boundrootD.derivationalmorpheme20.Inthewordcontradict,contra-isa/anA.boundrootB.inflectionalmorphemeC.freerootD.derivationalmorpheme21.Intomatoes,tomatoisa/anand-esisa/anA.stem,suffixB.root,prefixC.boundroot,prefixD.stem,root22.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:andA.prefix,suffixB.boundrootandprefixC.boundroot,affixD.derivationalmorphemeandsuffix23.Inwentwefindmorphemes,andinclassroomsroot.A.two,twoB.one,twoC.one,threeD.two,three24.predictismadeupofa/an_--morphemeanda/anmorpheme.2A.prefix,boundB.root,boundC.inflectional,derivationalD.inflectional,root25.antecedentismadeupofA.aprefixandaboundrootB.aboundrootandasuffixC.aprefix,aboundrootandasuffixD.aboundroot,afreerootandasuffix26.Mostdonotchangethewordclassesoftheoriginalwords.A.suffixesB.prefixesC.affixesD.boundroots27.Inclockwise,wecanfindA.twofreerootsB.afreerootandasuffixC.aprefixandafreerootD.afreerootandaboundroot28.InEnglish,inflectionalaffixesareandderivationalaffixesarebothandA.suffixes,prefixes,suffixesB.infixes,suffixes,prefixesC.prefixes,suffixes,prefixesD.prefixes,infixes,prefixes29.Themorpheme-sindesksiscalledmorpheme.A.derivationalB.freeC.grammaticalD.inflectional30.InEnglish,boundrootsareeitherorA.Latin,FrenchB.Greek,ScandinavianC.Latin,GreekD.French,GreekII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.1.Thoughborrowinghasbeenplayinganactiveroleintheexpansionofvocabularyasindicated,inmoderntimes,however,vocabularyislargelyenrichedona/anbasis.2.Beforeweactuallydealwiththemeansofword-formation,weneedtoanalyzethestructuresofwordsandgainaworkingknowledgeofthedifferentword-formingelementswhicharetobeusedtocreatenewwords.3.Itseemstobegenerallyagreedthataisthesmallestunitofalanguagethatstandsalonetocommunicatemeaning.4.Theworddenaturalizationcanbebrokendownintomorphemes.5.Suffixesusuallychangetheword-classwhiledonotusuallychangetheworld-class.6.Morphemesareabstractunits,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownas7.waterhasmorpheme(s).8.The_isthebaseformofawordthatexpressesitsessentialmeaning.9.Anisanyofthevariantformsofamorphemeasconditionedbypositionoradjoiningsounds.10.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshiparecalledaffixes.11.Freemorphemesandfreeareidentical.12.ThenumberofinflectionalaffixesissmallandwhichmakesEnglishoneoftheeasiestlanguagetolearn.13.affixescanbefurtherdividedintoprefixesandsuffixes14.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis15.-s,-ed,-erand-estareallmorphemesbecausetheydonotgeneratenewwords.16.er-,im-,ab-,and-lyareallmorphemesbecausetheygeneratenewwords.17.usuallydonotchangeword-classofthestemsbutonlymodifytheirmeanings.18.Structurallyspeaking,awordisnotthesmallestunitbecausemanywordsareandseparable.19.Theroot,whetherfreeorbound,generally