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1Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知识点梳理：I词组1.atanexhibition在展览会上2.thecapitalofChina中国的首都3.north-eastofShanghai在上海东北面east/west/south/northof在……的东、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof在……的东北、西北south-east/south-westof在……东南，西南*in/on/totheeastofeg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar多远4.how如何/怎样5.howlong多久6.inthepast在过去7.otherplaces其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读关于北京的信息10.theGreatWall长城*theSummerPalace颐和园*thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院11.morethan=over超过*lessthan=under少于12.15millionpeople一千五百万人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood辣的食物15.inAsia在亚洲16.greatcities=bigcities大城市17.whichcity哪个城市18.byplane=byair;乘飞机byship=bysea;乘船bytrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮19.That’sright.对的。*That’sallright.没关系，不要紧。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方2like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.22.inTokyo在东京II.词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人aJapanese,someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.China(n.)中国–Chinese(a./n.)中国的，汉语，中国人aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.2.Thailand(n.)泰国—*Thai(a./n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人ThatThairestaurantislookingforagoodfromThailand.3.exhibition(n.)展览会，展览—*exhibit(v.)TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYan’anRoad.4.build(v.)建造--building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游Thosetouristsarewelcomedbylocaltouragency.6.information（Uncountablenoun）*apieceofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.III.语言点/句型1.south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2.eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.3.thecapitalofChina中国的首都of的两种含义(a)of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.4.That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的3Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:关于“半个的表达法”halfanhour(半小时)onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意复数)两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表达go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.4Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超过==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were(过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities【语法解读】本单元主要有三个语法知识，分别是：用副词表达方位；用动名词做宾语；How问句。一、用副词表示方位A在B的某个方向的表达：若A、B两个地方不相连，常用以下表达方式：TokyoiseastofBeijing.或：TokyoistotheeastofBeijing.东京在北京的东方。若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：Shanghaiis(inthe)eastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。二、用动名词做宾语。5Enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”例如：Myparentslovereadingnewspapers,IenjoywatchingTV,butmysisterlikesreadingbooks.我父母喜欢看报，我喜欢看电视，我姐姐喜欢看书。[知识拓展]enjoy,like,与love的区别如下：Enjoy后面可接动词-ing形式，而不能接todo形式。如：（√）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(×)Ienjoytoplaybasketball.Like/lovedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，表示一种长时间的喜好；Like/lovetodosth.也表示“喜欢做某事”，但表示偶尔性的喜欢。例如：IlikewatchingTVafterdinner,butIliketoseeamoviethisevening.我喜欢晚饭后看电视，但是我今晚喜欢看电影。三、How问句How对方式进行提问，表示“怎样”；howfar对距离进行提问，表示“多远”；howlong对时间段进行提问，表示“多久；多长（时间）”例如：Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天怎样去上学？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远？Howlongdoesittakeyoutotravelfromyourhometoschoolbybus?从你家乘公交车到学校要花费多长时间？即学即练：一、选择最恰当的答案。（）1.-______arewegoingtothezoo?-Bybike.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany()2.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-Aboutfiveminute’swalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.-_______doesittakeyoursistertoplaythepianoeveryday?-Aboutanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany()4.Lucyenjoys________,butIlove________.A.watchin