Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?一.归纳语法1.therebe句式用法:(1)意义:表示某地有某物。(2)句式结构:肯定句:Thereis+名词单数/不可数名词+…Thereare+名词复数+…一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+主语+…?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.否定句:Thereisn’t+主语(单数)+….Therearen’t+主语(复数)+….特殊疑问句:howmany+名词+arethere+介词短语?在某处有多少某物?(3)使用therebe句式时要注意以下两点a.therebe的就近原则。即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。b.therebe句型中肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时,句中some变any.【注】therebe与have的区别therebe某地有某物,表示存在关系,遵循就近原则,就be近。thereisabankandtwohotelsonthatstreet.have“有,拥有”表示所属关系,可指“某人有某物”【乐学巧计】therebe句型有特点,主语放在be后面。单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。否定be后加not,疑问be在there前。肯定句中有some,否定、疑问any替。2.whereis/are…?用来询问某人或某物在哪里?其结构为where+be+人/物/地点名词?–Whereisthebank?-It’sonBridgeStreet.在街上:英式英语用in,inthestreet美式英语用on,onthestreet如果后面接门牌号,则用at.Eg.Helivesat88HuaxinStreet.3.问路的句型:1)Whereis…?2)HowcanIgetto…?3)Isthere…nearhere?4)Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?5)Whichisthewayto…?询问具体路线的用语(以hotel为例):A.泛指:1.Isthereahotelnearhere?2.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?B.特指:1.Whereisthehotel?2.HowcanIgettothehotel?3.Whichisthewaytothehotel?4.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehotel?5.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothehotel?4.指路的句型:1)Go/Walkalongtheroad.Go/Walkdowntheroad.2)Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.=Turnleftatthesecondturning.3)AisacrossfromB.A在B的对面AisnexttoB.A紧挨着BAisinfrontofB.A在B的前面AisbehindB.A在B的后面AisbetweenBandC.A在B与C的中间。4)JustgostraightBridgeStreetandturnright.二,重点短语1.payphone投币电话2.postoffice邮局3.policestation警察局4.nearhere在这附近5.onBridgeStreet在大桥街6.onGreenStreet在格林大街7.acrossfrom在…对面8.nextto…挨着,贴近9.between...and...在…之间10.infrontof在…前面11.behindthelibrary在图书馆后面12.excuseme打扰13.intown在城镇14.aroundhere在这附近15.farfrom离…远16.thankssomuch非常感谢17.noproblem没问题18.onNorthStreet在北街19.onCenterStreet在中心街20.gostraight直走21.turnright向右转22.turnleft向左转23.godown/walkalong沿着…走23.goalongLongStreet沿着长街走24.walkalongNewStreet沿着新街走25.ontheright在右边26.onyourleft在你的左边27.turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一个路口左转Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转28.clothesstore服装店28.spendtime花时间,度过时光29.spenttimewithmygrandparents花时间和祖父母在一起30.togetthere为了到那31.thebestthingsinlife生活中最美好的事32.befree免费的,空闲的,有空的33.crossCenterStreet穿过中心街34.liveinanoisyneighborhood居住在一个吵闹的街区35.enjoydoing喜欢做某事36.bebusy忙碌的37.onschooldays在上学的日子38.havefreetime有空闲时间39.watchtheneighbors’catsdoingsth.观看邻居的猫在干某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人在做某事40.timegoesquickly时间飞逝41.climbthetrees爬树三.重点用法1.acrossfrom=ontheothersideof在…对面【辩】across,cross,crossingacross介词穿过,从物体表面穿过cross动词穿过=go/walkacrosscrossing名词十字路口2.【辩】infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof在…前面指在范围之外的前面inthefrontof在…前面指范围之内的前面【注】有the在内,无the在内。3.free用法befree有空befreetodosth有空做某事free反义词busybebusydoingsth忙于做某事4.【辩】like,love,enjoy5.spend用法【注】四个花费:spend主语是人,Sbspendssthindoingsth\SbspendssthonsthPay主语是人,SbpayssomemoneyforsthTake形式主语是it,IttakessbsometimetodosthCost主语是物,Sthcostssbsomemoney6.watch的用法watchsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调所作的事情正在进行)watchsodosth看见某人做某事(强调所作的是为经常发生的或者是已经发生的事情)7.【辩】表示地理位置的介词to/on/into表示两地分离;on表示两地接壤;in表示某地在另一地方内部(台湾在中国的内部,所以用介词in)8.police的用法:police是集合名词,常和the连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数9.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.=YoujusthavetocrossCenterStreettogettothepark.把togettothepark提前,是为了强调。10.begoodat=dowellin+doing擅长做某事