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Unit41.campaign（1）n.运动；战役•acampaignfor/against争取/反对…的运动•acampaigntodo为了做…而进行的运动（2）vi.作战；参加运动•campaignfor/against参加争取/反对…的运动•campaigntodo为了做…而进行的运动2.behavevi.表现；举动•behavewell/badlyto/towards..对…举止好/差•behaveoneself守规矩，表现得体•IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI’maway.•behaviour（behavior）n.行为；举止；习性well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的3.shaden.阴凉处，阴vt.遮住光线•intheshade在阴凉处，在暗处•under/intheshadeofatree在树荫下•shade…from/against给…遮挡•shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等•shadow指光线被物体遮挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓，是一个平面概念4.moveoff离开；启程；出发•Thetroopsmovedoffatdawn.•move相关短语•moveaway搬家，迁移他处•moveabout走来走去，到处旅行•movealong向前移动•movein搬进新居；涉足•moveover/up挪开；让位5.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的•Theeffortseemedworthwhile.•Itisn’tworthwhilegoingtherenow.•值得做某事•Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.•Itisworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”•sth+beworth+n.值得…be(well)worthdoingsth.（很）值得做某The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.•sth+beworthyofsth.beworthyofbeingdone.beworthytobedone.值得做某事•The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.•The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.6.observevt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝•observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事（被动形式为beobservedsb.todosth.）•observesb.todoingsth.观察某人正在做某事•observethat发现……•observationn.观察；观测7.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；(pl)敬意•respectsbfor/as因某事而敬重某人/尊敬某人为…•Werespecthimasagreatleader.Shehadalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.•have/showrespectfor…尊重…•gainsb’srespect赢得某人的尊敬•withrespect尊敬地，尊重地（~to关于）•respectableadj.值得尊敬的，体面的•respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的8.arguevt./vi.争论，辩论•arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论•HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.•arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事•Theyarguedmeintobuyinganewcar.•arguefor为….而争论•argueagainst争辩/反对•argumentn.争论，争辩；争吵9.crowdin（想法，问题等）涌入（脑海）•crowd（1）vt.挤满，使拥挤•crowdin(onsb)想法问题等涌上心头，脑海•Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingonher.她心乱如麻。•crowdintosth.大批涌入（狭小的空间）•Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.•Weallcrowdedintoherofficetosing‘Happybirthday’.•（2）n.人群；观众•acrowdof一群•crowdedadj.拥挤的，挤满的•becrowdedwith挤满10.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;唤起（感情，思想等）•inspiresbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事•Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.•inspiresbwithsth.（=inspiresthinsb）激起/引起某人的…•Hisbehaviorinspiredthemwithhope.•inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的•inspiredadj.感到鼓舞的,有灵感的•inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞11.supportvt./n.支持,拥护;供养，维持•supportsbinsth在某方面支持某人•supportoneself自己谋生•insupportofsb./sth.支持某人/某事•Theysignedapetition（请愿）insupportoftheworkers’demand.•cometoone’ssupport来支持某人12.lookdownupon/on轻视，瞧不起•Theyarenolongerlookeddownupon.Instead,theyarebeingmoreandmorelookedupto.•lookuptosb.尊敬某人•lookup查找•lookinto调查•lookthrough浏览13.referto参考，查阅；谈到；指的是•Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.•Youmayrefertoyournotesifnecessary.•查字典：•referto/consultadictionary•lookupthewordinthedictionary•referto…as把。。。作为14.bychance碰巧，凑巧byaccident•bydesign/onpurpose故意地•haveachancetodo/doingsth有机会做某事15.comeacross碰到，遇到，无意中发现Icameacrossanoldschoolfriendthismorning.Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.16.intend计划；打算Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.beintendedfor…专门为…准备的intendtodo/doing…intendsbtodo.打算(让某人)做某事hadintendedtodo本打算做某事intentionn.意图，意向，目的17.considerv.考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的considerationn.考虑，体谅considerableadj.相当多（大，重要）的•Yourproposalisunderconsideration.•underconsideration在考虑中；在研究中•Weshouldtakehisadviceintoconsideration.•take…intoconsideration考虑到…18.delivervt.递送；接生；发表•Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.•deliverababy生孩子，接生，助产•TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomalia•deliversb/sthtosb移交，交付，递送•Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeech/lectureaboutschools.•deliveryn.传送，递送，交付，分娩19.carryon继续；坚持Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarryonhiscareer.carryout执行；进行carrythrough帮助…渡过难关carryoff赢得，获得carryaway拿走carryonwithsth/doingsth继续做某事20.Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.only在句首修饰做状语的副词，介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装语序。Onlythendidherealizehisdream.OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，句子不用倒装语序。OnlyMaryandJohnfailedintheexam.21.Ithit(s)sb+从句某人突然想到•同意句式Itstrikessbthat…•Itoccurstosbthat