搜索
Unit3UsefulwordsandexpressionsCompletethephraseswithprepositionsfromthepassageFirstImpressions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____aresultininabovebyoninonas•takeup•asaresult•feelnervousanduncertain•transportsb.intothefuture•asthough•maketheadjustmentto•innotime•bebackonone’sfeet•floatabove•losesightofUsefulphrases•inalldirections•sweepup•justatthatmoment•catchsightof•provide…with…•flashaswitch•risefrom•spread…on…•slideinto•fallfastasleepLanguagepoints1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.takeup:拿起；开始；从事；继续ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.take的短语还有takeoff起飞，脱掉takeover接管，接收，承袭takeon承担，接受，从事，呈现takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾…takeplace发生takein接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急，放轻松takeyourtime从容做，不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下，写下，拿下,拆掉，拆台takeforgranted想当然，认为理当如此takechargeof负责，照管，监理，担任takeeffect生效，起作用2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult结果，因此Hedidn'tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.stand,bear,endure,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lack:n.缺乏,无Theplantdiedforlackofwater.lack:v.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Idon'tseemtolackanythingnow.lack,want,absence,shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage:指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.调节；调整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.I'vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢复;复原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生，站起来landonone’sfeet安然脱险7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…losesightof看不见...;忽略了IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catchsightof看到，发现atsightof一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof当看到...时，一见...就8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打扫，横扫Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.stayup熬夜goup上涨giveup放弃getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗尽cutup切碎liftup举起comeup升起standup起立pullup连根拔起pickup拾起putup搭起setup建起lookup抬头；查(资料等)holdup举起sendup发射turnup开大(声音等)catchup赶上与up组成的动词短语9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.slideinto(快速而无声地)移动；溜进;不知不觉地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime:veryquickly立刻，马上Theywillbebackinnotime.链接：atatime依次，逐一atonetime从前fromtimetotime偶尔，间或ingoodtime及时地,迅速地foratime暂时timeaftertime屡次，一再一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。1.Heiso________andhecantakepositiveactionevenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Herspeechmadeagoodi__________ontheaudienceandtheythoughthighlyofher.3.Shelikesthestyleoftheclothesinthatstoreandbuyswhatsheneedsc_________there.optimisticimpressionconstantly4.Heactuallydoeswellinhisworkbutsometimesheseemstol___________confidenceandneedsencouragement.5.Weseemoremodernv__________onthestreet,aspeoplearericherthanbefore.6.Whowasthe_______(先前的)owneroftheoldhouse?lackvehiclesprevious7.Thelittlegirl________(压)thebuttonofthelifttolettheoldmanin.8.Heusedtoplaytennis,butnowhehas_________(转变)togolf.9.Fromthetopofthehill,youcanseethecityandthe__________(周围的)countryside.pressedswitchedsurrounding二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto1.Everythingisready.Wecanbegin____________.2.Tomcouldn’tbuythatbikehewantedbecauseofa_____________money.3.Thoughthetraindroveaway,shestoodthereuntilshe____________it.innotimelackoflostsightoftakeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideinto4.Aftergraduation,hewantedto_________ajobasaphotographer.5.Shewascaught_________thegardenandpickingaflower.6.Lisawas_____________thepiecesofpaperandbrokenglass.takeupslidingintosweepingup7.Nosoonerhadthequestionbeenaskedthanhewas___________toreply.8.______________thepoliceman,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.9.Thestory_________me_________thesmallvillagewhereIlivedwhenIwasyoung.takeup,remind...of...,onone’sfeet,lackof,sweepup,innotime,losesightof,catchsightof,slideintoonhisfeetCatchingsightofremindedof三、根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他一连看了三个小时的电视。(keepondoingsth.)2.因为吃了些坏鱼,他第二天早晨感到胃痛。(asaresultof)3.大学毕业后,他开始写小说。(takeup)ForthreehourshekeptonwatchingTV.Asaresultofeatingsomebadfish,hehadasto